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valina [46]
3 years ago
13

A steel cylinder for scuba diving contains 11.1 L of compressed air. The pressure inside the cylinder is

Chemistry
1 answer:
Juli2301 [7.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

9.28moles

Explanation:

Given parameters:

volume  = 11.1L

pressure  = 204atm

temperature  = 24°C = 24 + 273  = 297K

Unknown:

Number of moles of air in the cylinder  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we apply the ideal gas equation;

         PV = nRT

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant  = 0.082atmdm³mol⁻¹K⁻¹

T is the temperature

Now insert the parameters and find n;

     204 x 11.1  = n x 0.082 x 297

    226.4  = 24.4n

        n  = 9.28moles

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How many atoms are present in a sample of Potassium (K) weighing 33.49g?
madam [21]

Answer:

5.158 × 10²³ atoms K

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Using Dimensional Analysis
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

33.49 g K

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

<u />33.49 \ g \ K(\frac{1 \ mol \ K}{39.10 \ g \ K} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ K}{1 \ mol \ K} ) = 5.15797 × 10²³ atoms K

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>We are given 4 sig figs. Follow sig figs and round.</em>

5.15797 × 10²³ atoms K ≈ 5.158 × 10²³ atoms K

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3 years ago
How are energy storage molecules affected if there is LESS carbon dioxide?
kipiarov [429]

Answer:

When there is less carbon (in the form of carbon dioxide) in abiotic matter, less carbon is available for producers making energy storage molecules. When there is more sunlight, producers can make more energy storage molecules from the carbon in carbon dioxide.

Hope this helps.

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Why does a solid change to liquid when heat is added?
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The three end stages of stars are Red Giant Phase, Second Red Giant Phase and White Dwarf Phase correct?
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Temperatures increase with the contraction, eventually reaching levels where helium is able to fuse into carbon. Depending on the mass of the star, the helium burning might be gradual or might begin with an explosive flash.

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Explanation:

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Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element that possesses the same number of proton or atomic number but different mass number. The atomic number of an element is the number of protons and electrons contained by the element while the mass number is the sum total of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the elements.

Examples of isotopes are the hydrogen atom, chlorine element and so on.

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