Answer:
Everything you can hold, taste, or smell is made of matter. Matter makes up everything you can see, including clothes, water, food, plants, and animals. It even makes up some things you cannot see, such as air or the smell of perfume.
Timbuktu was considered a MASSIVE trade center in Mali. That is how all of the foreign goods came into the kingdom. It also had education centers which was very important in Mali.
Row or periods have in common is the valence electron count. The valence electron count goes up as you move across the periodic table. Also atomic size gets smaller as you move from left to right
An increase in thermal energy, changes the state of matter from solid to liquid to gas.