Electrons are one of three main types of particles that make up atoms. The other two types are protons and neutrons. Unlike protons and neutrons, which consist of smaller, simpler particles, electrons are fundamental particles that do not consist of smaller particles. They are a type of fundamental particles called leptons. All leptons have an electric charge of −1−1 or 00. Electrons are extremely small. The mass of an electron is only about 1/2000 the mass of a proton or neutron, so electrons contribute virtually nothing to the total mass of an atom. Electrons have an electric charge of −1−1, which is equal but opposite to the charge of a proton, which is +1+1. All atoms have the same number of electrons as protons, so the positive and negative charges "cancel out", making atoms electrically neutral.
Unlike protons and neutrons, which are located inside the nucleus at the center of the atom, electrons are found outside the nucleus. Because opposite electric charges attract each other, negative electrons are attracted to the positive nucleus. This force of attraction keeps electrons constantly moving through the otherwise empty space around the nucleus. The figure below is a common way to represent the structure of an atom. It shows the electron as a particle orbiting the nucleus, similar to the way that planets orbit the sun. This is however, an incorrect perspective, as electrons are more complicated as quantum mechanics demonstrate.
Answer:
No moon has no light.
Explanation:
It only reflects the light coming from the sun. Only star produces light and moon is a satellite that revolvs around the earth.
The volume of NH₃ produced at STP : 0.237 L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles
9.6 X 10²¹ molecules of Hydrogen, mol :
mol H₂ : mol NH₃ = 3 : 2
mol NH₃ :
Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). <em>At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters/mol.</em>
The volume of NH₃ :
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Answer:
The combining capacity or power of iron in FeCl3 is +3
Explanation:
The combining capacity or power of an atom of an element is the charge which that atom possesses when it combines with other atoms to form compounds. It is also known as valency or valence.
To determine the combining capacity of iron in FeCl3, the following steps are followed:
1. Group 7 elements have a combining capacity of -1, therefore, the combining capacity of Chlorine in FeCl3 is -1
2. The sum of oxidation numbers of a neutral compound is zero, therefore, Fe + 3 × Cl = 0
Let, the combining capacity of Iron be y.
y + (-1 × 3) = 0
y - 3 = 0
y = +3
Therefore, the combining capacity of iron in FeCl3 is +3
