Answer:
Atoms are composed of a central nucleus which is surrounded by orbiting <u>Electrons</u>.
Explanation:
The word Atom is derived from atomos meaning indivisible particle. An atom is a very small sized particle and its size is approximately 100 picometers.
Atoms are composed of a Nucleus which contains protons and neutrons and the nucleus is surrounded by orbiting electrons. Also, the nucleus is positively charged due to +ve protons and the electrons revolving around nucleus are -vely charged making overall atom neutral in nature.
Atoms react with another atoms due to the presence of valence electrons present in the valence shell of an atom. The valence electrons would make a covalent bond by mutually sharing the electrons or it may form an ionic bond by gaining and loosing valence electron.
Answer:
32.6%
Explanation:
Equation of reaction
2KClO₃ (s) → 2KCl (s) + 3O₂ (g)
Molar mass of 2KClO₃ = 245.2 g/mol ( 122.6 × 2)
Molar volume of Oxygen at s.t.p = 22.4L / mol
since the gas was collected over water,
total pressure = pressure of water vapor + pressure of oxygen gas
0.976 = 0.04184211 atm + pressure of oxygen gas at 30°C
pressure of oxygen = 0.976 - 0.04184211 = 0.9341579 atm = P1
P2 = 1 atm, V1 = 789ml, V2 = unknown, T1 = 303K, T2 = 273k at s.t.p
Using ideal gas equation
= 
V2 = 
V2 = 664.1052 ml
245.2 yielded 67.2 molar volume of oxygen
0.66411 will yield = 
= 2.4232 g
percentage of potassium chlorate in the original mixture = 
= 32.6%
The moles of oxygen gas (O2) that is needed is 4 moles
Explanation
2H2 +O2 → 2H2O
The moles of O2 is determined using the mole ratio of H2:O2
that is from equation above H2:O2 is 2:1
If the moles of H2 is 8 moles therefore the moles of O2
= 8 moles x 1/2 = 4 moles
Atoms have no electric charge because the protons and electrons "cancel out" each others charges. Neutrons have no charge. What is the atomic number of an element? The atomic number is the number of protons in the atom's nucleus.
Hope this helps have a great day :)
