What is the SI unit used to measure the temperature of a substance?

The concentration of ozone in ground-level air can be determined by allowing the gas to react with an aqueous solution of potass

Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

a) 2KI + O₃ + H₂O ----> I₂ + O₂ + 2KOH

b) Ozone concentration = 0.246 ppb

Explanation:

a) The balanced equation for the reaction is

2KI + O₃ + H₂O ----> I₂ + O₂ + 2KOH

b) We first convert 17 μg of KI to number of moles

Number of moles = (mass)/(molar mass)

Molar mass of KI = 166 g/mol

Mass of KI that reacted = 17 μg = (17 × 10⁻⁶) g

Number of moles = (17 × 10⁻⁶)/166

Number of moles of KI that reacted = (1.0241 × 10⁻⁷) moles

From the stoichiometric balance of the reaction,

2 moles of KI reacts with 1 mole of O₃

Then, (1.0241 × 10⁻⁷) moles of KI will react with (1.0241 × 10⁻⁷ × 1/2) moles of O₃

Number of moles of O₃ that reacted = (5.12 × 10⁻⁸) moles.

To express the amount of O₃ in 10.0 L of air in ppb, we need to convert the amount of O₃ that reacted.

Mass = (number of moles) × (molar mass)

Molar mass of O₃ = 48 g/mol

Mass of O₃ that reacted = (5.12 × 10⁻⁸) × 48 = 0.0000024578 g = (2.46 × 10⁻⁶) g

Concentration in ppb = (Mass of solute in μg)/(volume of solution in L)

Mass of solute = Mass of O₃ = (2.46 × 10⁻⁶) g = 2.46 μg

Volume of solution = 10.0 L

Concentration of O₃ in air in ppb = 2.46/10 = 0.246 ppb

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following atoms is likely to transfer (and lose) an electron when it forms an ion? Please choose the correct answer

mestny [16]

Answer:

An atom containing 11 electrons

Explanation:

Metal atoms form ions by a loss of electrons whereas non-metal atoms form ions by the gain of electrons.

The group 1 elements or alkali metals form lose their one valence shell electrons when forming ions; Group 2 metals lose two while Group 3 lose three. On the other hand, non-metal atoms found in Group 5, 6, and 7 forms ions by gaining one, two and three electrons respectively.

Using the electronic configuration of atoms, their groups in the Periodic Table can be determined.

An atom containing 6 electrons has the configuration 2,4 and thus belongs to Group 4.

An atom with 2 electrons belongs to Group 2

An atom with 11 electrons has the configuration 2,8,1 and thus belongs to Group 1

An atom with 10 electrons has the configuration 2,8 and thus belongs to Group 8

An atom with 8 electrons has the configuration 2,6 and thus belongs to Group 6.

From the above, it can be seen that an atom containing 11 electrons belongs to Group 1 and will lose an electron to form an ion.

8 0

3 years ago

What direction are the groups (families) in the periodic table?

Soloha48 [4]

Answer:

left

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

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The diagram below shows a gas sample being measured with an open-end mercury (Hg) manometer. If a barometer reads 730. 1 torr, w

IRISSAK [1]

The pressure of the gas in the flask (in atm) when Δh = 5.89 cm is 1.04 atm

<h3>Data obtained from the question</h3>

The following data were obtained from the question:

Atmospheric pressure (Pa) = 730.1 torr = 730.1 mmHg
Change in height (Δh) = 5.89 cm
Pressure due to Δh (PΔh) = 5.89 cmHg = 5.89 × 10 = 58.9 mmHg
Pressure of gas (P) =?

<h3>How to determine the pressure of the gas</h3>

The pressure of the gas can be obtained as illustrated below:

P = Pa + PΔh

P = 730.1 + 58.9

P = 789 mmHg

Divide by 760 to express in atm

P = 789 / 760

P = 1.04 atm

Thus, the pressure of the gas when Δh = 5.89 cm is 1.04 atm

Learn more about pressure:

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Missing part of question:

See attached photo

5 0

1 year ago

Consider the five balanced chemical reactions listed below, all using O2 as a reactant. Normally, O2 is an excess reagent for re

ad-work [718]

Answer: option E. None because in all the reactions O2 is in excess

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago