The enlightenment thinkers developed a key set of doctrines that focused on the inalienable rights of mankind and developed thinking around under what circumstances a person might leave the freedom of nature and become subservient to government.
This was impactful on many, including the American framers, who sought to redefine their role to the King.
Judicial is the branch that was established by Article |||
The Emancipation Proclamation changed the focus of the war.
Up until September 1862, the main focus of the war had been to preserve the Union. With the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation freedom for slaves now became a legitimate war aim.
It also allowed 'Colored' men to join the US Army.