The vibration is thermal energy ("heat" energy which every object possesses).
The second one is kinetic energy ("motion" energy of a massive object)
Answer: The force of reaction force of the ground accelerates the car on a level road.
Explanation:
When the wheels apply tractive force on the wheels by applying torque that is generated by engine of the car, the wheels in contact with the road tend to move backwards at the point of contact thus exerting a force in the direction opposite to the motion of the car. Now according to Newton's third law an equal and opposite forces act on the car which tend to accelerate the car in the direction of motion.
The Pyrometer. It is used for measuring relatively high temperatures.
Answer:
As a sample of matter is continually cooled, the average kinetic energy of its particles decreases. Eventually, one would expect the particles to stop moving completely. Absolute zero is the temperature at which the motion of particles theoretically ceases.
Explanation:
1) You can find the velocity with which the jumper leaves the ground by using the formula for the final velocity of an upward vertical motion.
Vf^2 = Vo^2 - 2gd
The data known are: Vf = 0, g = 9.81 m/s^2, and d = 60 cm = 0.6 m
=> Vo^2 = 2gd = 2*9.81m/s^2 * 0.6 m = .11.772 m^2/s^2 =>
Vo = 3.4 m/s
2) You can obtain the acceleration of the jumper during the jump by using the equivalent formula, Vf^2 = Vo^2 + 2ad
Where, Vf^2 is the velocity with which he leaves the ground (3.4 m/s), Vo is zero because he jumps from the rest, d is the distance that his body rises from knees,which is 50 cm = 0.5 m
Then, a = Vf^2 / 2d = [3.4m/s]^2 / (2*0.5m) = 11.6 m/s^2
And now, you can find the force exerted by the jumper as:
F = m*a, and if you know his weight, W = m*g => m = W/g
Replace m in F = m*a => F = W*a/g = W*11.6m/s^2 / 9.81 m/s^2 = 0.10 W
F = 0.10 W