Answer:
the first line
Explanation:
A rarefaction is a region in a longitudinal wave where the particles are furthest apart. ... The region where the medium is compressed is known as a compression and the region where the medium is spread out is known as a rarefaction.
use this picture as a reference:
Answer:
d= 14.007 amu
Explanation:
Abundance of N¹⁴ = 99.63%
Abundance of N¹⁵ = 0.37%
Atomic mass of N¹⁴ = 14.003 amu
Atomic mass of N¹⁵ = 15.000 amu
Average atomic mass = ?
Solution:
Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100
Average atomic mass = (14.003 × 99.63)+(15.000× 0.37) /100
Average atomic mass = 1395.12 + 5.55 / 100
Average atomic mass = 1400.67/ 100
Average atomic mass = 14.007 amu.
Answer: penetration is the ability of an electron in a given orbital to approach the nucleus closely. Shielding refers to the fact that core electrons reduce the degree of nuclear attraction felt by the orbital electrons. Shielding is the opposite of penetration. The most penetrating orbital is the least screening orbital. The order of increasing shielding effect/decreasing penetration is s<p<d<f.
Explanation:
The order of penetrating power is 1s>2s>2p>3s>3p>4s>3d>4p>5s>4d>5p>6s>4f....
Since the 3p orbital is more penetrating than the 3d orbital, it will lie nearer to the nucleus and thus possess lower energy.
