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aivan3 [116]
3 years ago
11

Water is produced from the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen gas, according to the equation below. What is the excess reactant in

the reaction of 4.2 moles of hydrogen with 3.0 moles of oxygen?
2H2(g) + O2(g) = 2H2O(L)

Select one:
a. Water
b. Oxygen
c. No excess reactant
d. Hydrogen
Chemistry
1 answer:
liq [111]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Mole ratio of Oxygen to Hydrogen gas = 1 : 2.

If we use 3.0 moles of oxygen gas, we would need 3.0 * 2 = 6.0 mol of hydrogen gas.

However we only have 4.2 mol of hydrogen. Therefore hydrogen is limiting and oxygen is in excess. (B)

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MOVE ACROSS, OR PERPENDICULAR TO, THE DIRECTION THAT THE WAVE IS TRAVELING.
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3 years ago
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Propane has a normal boiling point of -42.04 °C and a heat of vaporization of 24.54 kJ/mole. What is the vapor pressure of propa
Mademuasel [1]

Answer : The vapor pressure of propane at 25.0^oC is 17.73 atm.

Explanation :

The Clausius- Clapeyron equation is :

\ln (\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}\times (\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2})

where,

P_1 = vapor pressure of propane at 25.0^oC = ?

P_2 = vapor pressure of propane at normal boiling point = 1 atm

T_1 = temperature of propane = 25.0^oC=273+25.0=298.0K

T_2 = normal boiling point of propane = -42.04^oC=230.96K

\Delta H_{vap} = heat of vaporization = 24.54 kJ/mole = 24540 J/mole

R = universal constant = 8.314 J/K.mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\ln (\frac{1atm}{P_1})=\frac{24540J/mole}{8.314J/K.mole}\times (\frac{1}{298.0K}-\frac{1}{230.96K})

P_1=17.73atm

Hence, the vapor pressure of propane at 25.0^oC is 17.73 atm.

3 0
3 years ago
Write a method that could be used to produce pure crystals of copper chloride from copper oxide and hydrochloric acid.
joja [24]

- Describe how you would make the salt from the reactants.

CuO + 2 HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

- Describe how you would purify the salt from the reaction mixture.

Filter the solution and let the product crystallize.

Explanation:

The reaction between copper oxide (CuO) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) will produce copper chloride (CuCl₂) and water:

CuO + 2 HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

-Describe how you would make the salt from the reactants

In a beaker which contain cooper oxide add the hydrochloric acid. To avoid working with concentrated hydrochloric acid, the acid may be diluted with water but make sure the add the stoechiometric amount (and a little bit of excess) in respect with the copper oxide.

-Describe how you would purify the salt from the reaction mixture.

Let the reaction proceed and then filter the solution to remove the unreacted cooper oxide.

Let the filtered solution, which contain copper chloride, water and unreacted hydrochloric acid, to stand undisturbed for several days. You may see the crystals growing from the solution. To speed up the process you may reduce the temperature.

Learn more about:

purifying compounds

brainly.com/question/5586971

brainly.com/question/4757187

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3 0
3 years ago
What is the concentration of a 0.750 l solution that contains 52.0 g of glucose (c6h12o6)?
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Concentration of Solutions is oftenly expressed in Molarity. Molarity is the number of moles of solute dissolved per volume of solution.

                             Molarity  =  Moles / Volume
As,
      Moles  =  Mass / M.mass
So,
                             Molarity  =  Mass / M.mass × Volume   ---- (1)

Data Given;
                   Volume  =  0.750 L

                   Mass  =  52 g

                   M.mass  =  180 g/mol

Putting Values in eq.1,

                     Molarity  =  52 g ÷ (180 g.mol⁻¹ × 0.750 L)

                     Molarity  =  0.385 mol.L⁻¹
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Answer:

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