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aivan3 [116]
3 years ago
11

Water is produced from the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen gas, according to the equation below. What is the excess reactant in

the reaction of 4.2 moles of hydrogen with 3.0 moles of oxygen?
2H2(g) + O2(g) = 2H2O(L)

Select one:
a. Water
b. Oxygen
c. No excess reactant
d. Hydrogen
Chemistry
1 answer:
liq [111]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Mole ratio of Oxygen to Hydrogen gas = 1 : 2.

If we use 3.0 moles of oxygen gas, we would need 3.0 * 2 = 6.0 mol of hydrogen gas.

However we only have 4.2 mol of hydrogen. Therefore hydrogen is limiting and oxygen is in excess. (B)

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How does an atom become a positively charged ion
sladkih [1.3K]
When, it donates electons.

as for example take
NaCl ( sodium chloride)

it's an ionic compund,
that means it is formed by donating or gaining electrons

Na is writen first than, it must be electropositive i.e it has donated electons which made it positive and the clorine gains electron so it's electronegative.

Na is positive because
as we know it's atomic number is 11 that means it has 11 protons and 11 electrons
now, when it donate electon it has, greater number of protons whose change is +ve so the atom becomes overall positively charged ion or cation.

and something same happens in clorine and because it gains one electron and the number of electrons increase in it by 1 whise charge is -ve so, the atom becomes negatively charged ion or anion which has a -1 charge.
3 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 3.0 x x times 10^23 atoms of neon?
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

10.09 grams

Explanation:

First you need to know the number of moles you are dealing with.

If you know that each mole has 6.022x10²³ of something (in this case of atoms), you can divide 3x10²³ atoms of neons by 6.022x10²³ to obtain the number of moles.

You have 0.5 moles of Neon, so then by the periodic table, you see that the molar mass of neon is 20.18g/mol, so by each mole you have 20.18 grams of neon. Multiply 20.18 grams by 0.5 moles and you got 10.09 grams of Neon

7 0
3 years ago
What type of bond is present between two atoms of tungsten in a light bulb filament?
stiks02 [169]

Answer:

ionic bonding

Explanation:

hope it helps

8 0
3 years ago
The enthalpy of vaporization of Bromine is 15.4 kJ/mol. What is the energy change when 80.2 g of Br2 condenses to a liquid at 59
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

The enthalpy of vaporization of Bromine is 15.4 kJ/mol. -7.7 kJ is the energy change when 80.2 g of Br₂ condenses to a liquid at 59.5°C.

<h3>What is Enthalpy of Vaporization ?</h3>

The amount of enthalpy or energy that must be added to a liquid substance into gas substance is called Enthalpy of Vaporization. It is also known as Latent heat of vaporization.

<h3>How to find the energy change from enthalpy of vaporization ?</h3>

To calculate the energy use this expression:

Q = n \Delta H_{\text{vapo.}

where,

Q = Energy change

n = number of moles

\Delta H_{\text{Vapo.}} = Molar enthalpy of vaporization

Now find the number of moles

Number of moles (n) = \frac{\text{Given Mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

                                   = \frac{80.2\ g }{159.8\ g/mol}

                                   = 0.5 mol

Now put the values in above formula we get

Q = - n \Delta H_{\text{vapo.}         [Negative sign is used because Br₂ condensed here]

   = - (0.5 mol × 15.4 kJ/mol)

   = - 7.7 kJ

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The enthalpy of vaporization of Bromine is 15.4 kJ/mol. -7.7 kJ is the energy change when 80.2 g of Br₂ condenses to a liquid at 59.5°C.

Learn more about the Enthalpy of Vaporization here: brainly.com/question/13776849

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
A student is performing experiments on a particular substance. Which
sesenic [268]

Explanation:

it reacts with acid .......

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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