The electrons and the nuclei will settle into positions that minimize repulsion and maximize attraction.
CO2 and H2O react to form H2CO3 and two bonds are broken each in CO and H2O to form H2CO3.
<h3>What is chemical bonding?</h3>
Chemical bonding refers to the forces of attraction which hold atoms of the same or different elements together in order to form stable compounds or molecules .
Chemical bonding may be either ionic or covalent.
The greater the number of bonds in a compound, the more stable the compound.
During chemical reactions, bonds are broken and new binds are formed.
There are two bonds each in CO2 and H2O.
This, in the reaction between CO2 and H2O react to form H2CO3, , the number of bonds broken in H2O is two and in CO2 is two.
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The statement is False.
No, whole cloves are not broken up to help release the eugenol during distillation.
Steam distillation:
- Live steam is used in the co-distillation technique of steam distillation to separate mixture components.
- It works well to extract essential oil constituents with high boiling points, such as those with boiling points of 200°C. However, the oil vapors themselves are warmer—around 100°C—helping to maintain the compounds' structural integrity.
- It enables distillation to be carried out at lower temperatures than the boiling points of the constituent parts.
- The high-boiling essential oils are vaporized by steam, and after passing through a cooling system, the hot vapors that were formed from them condense back into a liquid along with water.
- A two-phase distillate, consisting of a water layer and an oil layer, is created because the oils are immiscible in water.
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Answer:
carbon and silicon
Explanation:
Various groups of elements in the periodic table have different outermost shell electron configurations. Actually, elements are classified into groups on the basis of the number of electrons on the outermost shell of those elements. All elements with the same number of electrons on their outermost shell belong to the same group in the periodic table.
For elements in group 14, they all have four electrons on their outermost shell. Their general outer electron configuration is ns2 np2 as shown in the question. Two prominent members of this group are carbon and silicon. This ns2 np2 is the ground state outer electron configuration of all group 14 elements in the periodic table.
Explanation:
Mutations on DNA create genetic variation and diversity on which natural selection acts upon. Mutation can be advantageous, disadvantageous or neutral. Those mutations that confer advantage are preserved in the population while those that are DISadvantageous are weeded out. This occurs because advantageous traits that give a particular advantage to individuals in the environment, however slightest, give them an increased chance of survival and passing their genes to subsequent generations.
An example is mutation that causes sickle cell-shaped blood cells. Individuals with sickle cell blood are less likely to contract malaria. Therefore in an environment where malaria is endemic, the population will have a higher allele frequency for sickle cell alleles that populations in non-endemic areas.
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