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Alina [70]
3 years ago
14

2Li + H2SO4=Li2SO4 + H2 How many liters of hydrogen gas, H2 at STP can be produced from 3.0 moles of Li? The molar volume of a g

as at STP is 22.4L/mol.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gemiola [76]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

volume of H_2=33.6 litre

Explanation:

Firstly balance the given chemical equation,

2Li + H_2SO_4=Li_2SO_4 + H_2

From the given balance equation it is clearly that,

2 mole of Li gives  1 mole of H2 gas

2 mole Li⇔1 mole H_2

1 mole Li⇔0.5 mole H_2

3 mole Li⇔1.5 mole H_2

hence

3 mole of Li will give 1.5 mole H2 gas

therefore volume of gas produced from 3 mole Li at STP = 1.5\times22.4 \frac{L}{mol}

volume of H2=33.6 litre

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Complete the questions below using the following diagram.
Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

atomic number- 42

chemical number- 96

number of protons-18

atomic mass-96

number of eletrons-42

number of valence eletrons- 1, 2, 13, or 18. (sorry i forgot)

nummber of shells in n=3 shell-18

number of neutrons-54

Explanation:

well i just know the periodic table by heart and thats how i got the answer XD

5 0
3 years ago
A 0.100 M solution of K2SO4 would contain the same total ion concentration as which of the following solutions?0.0800 M Na2CO3 0
AysviL [449]

Answer:

  • <em><u>The third chice: 0.0750 M Na₂SO₄</u></em>

Explanation:

Assume 100% ionization:

<em><u>1) 0.100 M solution K₂SO₄</u></em>

  • K₂SO4 (aq) → 2K⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq)

  • Mole ratios: 1 mol K₂SO4 : 2 mol K⁺  + 1 mol SO₄²⁻ (aq) : 3 mol ions. This is 1 : 3

  • At constant volume, the mole ratios are equal to the concentration ratios (M).

  • 1  M K₂SO₄: 3 M ions = 0.100 M K₂SO₄ / x ⇒ x = 0.300 M ions

This means, that you have to find which of the choices is a solution that contains the same 0.300 M ion concentration.

<u>2) 0.0800 M Na₂CO₃</u>

  • Na₂CO₃ (aq) → 2 Na⁺ + CO₃⁻

  • 1 M Na₂CO₃ / 3 M ions = 0.0800M / x ⇒ x = 0.0267 M ions

This is not equal to 0.300 M, so this solution would not contain the same total concentration as a 0.100 M solution of K₂SO₄, and is not the right answer.

<u>3)  0.100 M NaCl </u>

  • NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻

  • 1 M NaCl / 2 M ions = 0.100 M NaCl / x ⇒ x = 0.200 M ions

This is not equal to 0.300 M ion, so not a correct option.

<u>4) 0.0750 M Na₃PO₄</u>

  • Na₃PO₄ → 3Na⁺ + PO₄³⁻

  • 1 M Na₃PO₄ / 4 M ions = 0.0750 M Na₃PO₄ / x ⇒ x = 0.300 M ions

Hence, this ion concentration is equal to the ion concentration of a 0.100 M solution of K₂SO₄, and is the correct choice.

<u>5)  0.0500 M NaOH </u>

  • NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻

  • 1 M NaOH / 2 mol ions = 0.0500 M NaOH / x ⇒ x = 0.100 M ions

Not equal to 0.300 M, so wrong choice.

7 0
3 years ago
What if it is did Darwin used to support his theory of evolution
Tatiana [17]

Darwin used finches in his theory of evolution.

8 0
3 years ago
The chemical equation for the formation of ammonia is unbalanced.
ratelena [41]
Balance Chemical equation is as follow,

<span>                           3 H</span>₂ <span>(g) + N</span>₂ <span>(g)    </span>→<span>    2 NH</span>₃ <span>(g)

According to balanced equation, 3 Molecules (3 moles) of Hydrogen reacts with 1 Molecule of N</span>₂ to produce 2 moles (2 Molecules) of NH₃.

Result:
          2 Molecules of Ammonia are produced by reacting 3 molecules of Hydrogen and 1 molecule of Nitrogen.
7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the atomic mass of Carbon if the two common isotopes of carbon have masses of
Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

Average atomic mass of carbon = 12.01 amu.

Explanation:

Given data:

Abundance of C¹² = 98.89%

Abundance of C¹³ = 1.11%

Atomic mass of C¹² = 12.000 amu

Atomic mass of C¹³ = 13.003 amu

Average atomic mass = ?

Solution:

Average atomic mass of carbon = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Average atomic mass of carbon = (12.000×98.89)+(13.003×1.11) /100

Average atomic mass of carbon=  1186.68 + 14.43333 / 100

Average atomic mass of carbon = 1201.11333 / 100

Average atomic mass of carbon = 12.01 amu.

5 0
3 years ago
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