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Ghella [55]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following best defines Avogadro's number?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Furkat [3]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

b

Explanation:

qaws [65]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

B) Number of particles in one mole of a pure substance

Explanation:

I got it right on my quiz :) hope this helps!

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Identify the reaction type:
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Answer:

The reaction type is Synthesis

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Write a brief passage describing a neutral atom of nitrogen-14 (N-14). Describe the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons i
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In nitrogen-14, there are 7 protons, 7 neutrons, and 7 electrons. The protons and neutrons are in the nucleus, and the electrons are in the electron shells. The atomic number is the number of protons, the mass number is the number of protons AND neutrons, and the atomic mass is the average of the masses of all isotopes.
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2. A copper wire can conduct electricity whether the wire is
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Intensive

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3 years ago
The smallest particle of matter that retains the chemical properties of carbon is a carbon:
Drupady [299]
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7 0
3 years ago
Balance the following redox equations by the half-reaction method:
frozen [14]

Answer:

a)  Mn^2+ + 2OH- + H2O2 → MnO2 + 2H2O

b) 2Bi(OH)3 + 3SnO2^2-  → 2Bi + 3SnO3^2- + 3H2O

c) Cr2O7^2- + 3C2O4^2- + 14H+ → 2Cr^3+ +7H2O + 6CO2

d) 2ClO3- + 2Cl- + 4H+   → Cl2 + 2H2O +2ClO2

e) 5 BiO3^- + 14 H+ + 2Mn^2+  → 5Bi^3+ + 7H2O + 2MnO4^-

Explanation:

<em>(a) Mn2 + H2O2 → MnO2 + H2O (in basic solution)</em>

Step 1: The half reactions

Oxidation: Mn2+ + 4OH- → MnO2 + 2H2O + 2e-

Reduction: H2O2 + 2e- + 2H2O  →  2H2O + 2OH-

Step 2: Sum of both half reactions

Mn2+ + 4OH- + H2O2  → MnO2 + 2H2O  + 2OH-

Step 3: the netto reaction

Mn^2+ + 2OH- + H2O2 → MnO2 + 2H2O

<em>(b) Bi(OH)3 + SnO2^2-  → SnO3^2- + Bi (in basic solution)</em>

Step 1: The half reactions

Reduction:  Bi(OH)3 + 3e-  → Bi

Oxidation : Sno2^2-  → SnO3^2- +2e-

Step 2: Balance the half reactions

2* (Bi(OH)3 + 3e-  → Bi + 3OH-)

3* (Sno2^2- +2OH-  → SnO3^2- +2e- + H2O)

Step 3: The netto reaction

2Bi(OH)3 + 3SnO2^2-  → 2Bi + 3SnO3^2- + 3H2O

<em>(c) Cr2O7^2- + C2O4^2- → Cr^3+ + CO2 (in acidic solution)</em>

Step 1: The half reactions

Reduction: Cr2O7^2- + 6e-  → 2Cr+

Oxidation : C2O4^2- → 2CO2 + 2e-

Step 2: Balance the half reactions

Cr2O7^2- + 6e-  +14H+  → 2Cr+ +7H2O

3*(C2O4^2- → 2CO2 + 2e-)

Step 3: The netto reaction

Cr2O7^2- + 3C2O4^2- + 14H+ → 2Cr^3+ +7H2O + 6CO2

<em>(d) ClO3^- + Cl^− </em>→<em> Cl^2 + ClO^2 (in acidic solution)</em>

Step 1: The half reactions

Reduction: 2 ClO3^- + 10e- → Cl2

                      ClO3^- + e- → ClO2

 2 Cl- + 2ClO3^- +8e- →2Cl2

Oxidation: 2Cl- → Cl2 + 2e-

                   Cl- → ClO2 + 5e-

Cl- +ClO3^- → 2ClO2 + 4e-

Step 2: Balance the reactions

2Cl- + 2ClO3^- + 8e- + 12H+ → 2Cl2 + 6H2O

2* (Cl- + ClO3^- + H2O → 2ClO2 + 4e- + 2 H+)

Step 3: The netto reaction

2ClO3^- + 2Cl- + 4H+   → Cl2 + 2H2O +2ClO2

<em>(e) Mn^2 + BiO3^− </em>→<em> Bi^3 + MnO^4− (in acidic solution)</em>

Step 1: The half reactions

Reduction: BiO3^- + 2e- → Bi^3+

Oxidation : Mn^2+ → MnO4^- +5e-

Step 2: Balanced the reactions

5* ( BiO3^- + 2e- + 6H+ → Bi^3+ + 3H2O)

2* ( Mn^2+ + 4H2O →MnO4^- + 5e- + 8H+)

Step 3: The netto reaction

5 BiO3^- + 14 H+ + 2Mn^2+  → 5Bi^3+ + 7H2O + 2MnO4^-

6 0
4 years ago
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