Answer:
The correct answers: B, C and D.
Explanation:
- X-ray diffraction studies of the DNA reveal the following:
- The DNA is comprised of two strands which are coiled around each other in the shape of a helix.
- The backbone of the DNA is made up of phosphate and deoxyribose groups, alternately, which are exposed towards the outside of the helix.
- The nitrogenous bases which form the hydrogen bonds that link the two helices are directed towards the centre of the helix.
Damage in the bone marrow, called as aplastic anemia leads to lower production of both red and white blood cells, causing oxysgen starvation and infection.
Platelets are also reduced.
Explanation:
While the question is incomplete, typical parts of respiration can be classed as...
Not an output or input: ADP, glucose, O₂, ATP
Input: pyruvate, NAD⁺, coenzyme A
Output: acetyl CoA, CO₂ NADH,
O2 and glucose are the main inputs used in respiration...
C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP
Further Explanation:
In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced.
Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes acetyl coA, which is produced from the activity of coenzyme A on pyruvate, along with oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’s cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycoysis). The electron transport chain, in which oxygen functions as the terminal electron acceptor occurs in both plants and animals.
- Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules.
- The Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
- The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.
Learn more about photosynthesis at brainly.com/question/4216541
Learn more about cellular respiration at brainly.com/question/11203046
Learn more about cellular life at brainly.com/question/11259903
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B disturbances to habitat
Answer:
Aerial roots allow the orchid to attach itself to trees
Explanation:
Orchids are a group of plants that are mostly epiphytic in nature i.e. depends on other plants for physical supports. According to this question, orchids have evolved to develop a novel feature called AERIAL ROOTS.
This specialized kind of roots serves different functions in the orchid plants but however, the most likely is for PHYSICAL SUPPORT. The orchids use their developed aerial roots to climb and attach itself to their tree host in order for them to reach sunlight.