The US English System of measurement grew out of the manner in which people secured measurements using body parts and familiar objects. For example, shorter ground distances were measured with the human foot and longer distances were measured by paces, with one mile being 1,000 paces. Capacities were measured with household items such as cups, pails (formerly called gallons) and baskets.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given two mass on an incline code
and
and an angle of inclination
.
. Assume that
is the weight being pulled up and
the hanging weight.
-The equations of motion from Newton's Second Law are:
where a is the acceleration.
#Substituting for
(tension) gives:

#and solving for 
which is the system's acceleration.
If the net force on a block is zero, the block will move at constant velocity
Explanation:
We can answer this question by applying Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force on an object is equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration:
(1)
where
is the net force on the object
m is its mass
a is its acceleration
In this problem, we have a block, and the net force on it is zero:

According to eq.(1), this also implies that

So, the acceleration of the block is zero.
However, acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of a body:

where
is the change in velocity in a time of
. Since the acceleration is zero, this means that
, and therefore the velocity of the object is constant.
Learn more about Newton's second law:
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Answer:2.5 m/s
37.5KJ
Explanation:
Let
be the initial velocity of rail road car ,coupled cars & Final velocity of system respectively.

Conserving momentum



Therefore Final velocity of system is 2.5m/s
(b)Mechanical Energy lost =Initial Kinetic Energy -Final Kinetic Energy


