They are examples of elements.
In dilute solutions, the unit osmolarity is being used. It usually has units milliosmols per liter of solution or mOsmol/L. An osmole defines the number of moles of the solute that would have an effect on the osmotic pressure of the solution. Osmolarity is calculated by the product of the molarity and the number of particles in the solution which is 2 for potassium chloride. We calculate as follows:
Osmolarity = molarity (# of particles)250 mosmol/L ( 1 osmol / 1000 osmol) = x moles / .100 L (2)
x moles = 0.0125 mol KCl
mass KCl = 0.0125 mol KCl ( 39 + 35.5 g/mol) = 0.93125 g KCl
(a) In this section, give your answers to three decimal places.
(i)
Calculate the mass of carbon present in 0.352 g of CO
2
.
Use this value to calculate the amount, in moles, of carbon atoms present in 0.240 g
of
A
.
(ii)
Calculate the mass of hydrogen present in 0.144 g of H
2
O.
Use this value to calculate the amount, in moles, of hydrogen atoms present in 0.240 g
of
A
.
(iii)
Use your answers to calculate the mass of oxygen present in 0.240 g of
A
Use this value to calculate the amount, in moles, of oxygen atoms present in 0.240 g
of
A
(b)
Use your answers to
(a)
to calculate the empirical formula of
A
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Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
1. Found in period 2. All the elements in the list are found in period 2.
a. F This option is correct
b. Be Beryllium is located in period two.
c. O also oxygen is found in period 2.
d. C Carbon is found in period 2.
2.- Can gain lose 4 electrons to become its nearest stable noble gas. Only Carbon.
a. F This option is wrong, F becomes stable when it gains 1 electron.
b. Be Beryllium becomes stable when it loses 2 electrons.
c. O Become stable when it gains 2 electrons.
<u>d. C </u><u>Become stable when it gains or loses 4 electrons.</u>