Answer is: 5,75·10⁻¹.
Kf = 2,3·10⁶ 1/s.
K = 4,0·10⁸ 1/s.
Kr = ?
Kf - <span>forward rate constant.
K - </span><span>equilibrium constant.
Kr - </span><span>reverse rate constant.
</span>Since both Kf and Kr are constants at a given temperature, their ratio is also a constant that
is equal to the equilibrium constant K.<span>
K = Kf/Kr.
Kr = Kf/K = </span>2,3·10⁶ 1/s ÷ 4,0·10⁸ 1/s = 5,75·10⁻¹.
Answer: The mass of lead deposited on the cathode of the battery is 1.523 g.
Explanation:
Given: Current = 62.0 A
Time = 23.0 sec
Formula used to calculate charge is as follows.
where,
Q = charge
I = current
t = time
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
It is known that 1 mole of a substance tends to deposit a charge of 96500 C. Therefore, number of moles obtained by 1426 C of charge is as follows.
The oxidation state of Pb in 
is 2. So, moles deposited by Pb is as follows.
It is known that molar mass of lead (Pb) is 207.2 g/mol. Now, mass of lead is calculated as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of lead deposited on the cathode of the battery is 1.523 g.
Answer:
1 = oxidation
2 = reduction
Explanation:
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
2I- ----> I₂+ 2e⁻
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
F + e⁻ ----> F⁻
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
Na₂CO₃ + H₃PO₄ → Na₂HPO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O
The oxidation state of carbon on reactant side is +4. while on product side is also +4 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
H₂S + 2NaOH → Na₂S + 2H₂O
The oxidation sate of sulfur is -2 on reactant side and in product side it is also -2 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
Answer:
Einsteinium is heavier
Explanation:
Atomic weight is what we are referring to when figuring out how heavy an element is and is measured in amu (atomic mass units)
(This is also the same as the molar mass how heavy 6.022 x 10^23 atoms of a substance or element is which is measured in grams)
The atomic weight of an element can be found on a periodic table.
Europium has an atomic mass of approximately 152 amu (atomic mass units)
Einsteinium has an atomic mass of approximately 252 amu.
Einsteinium has a higher atomic weight so it's heavier.
There's another easier way of going about it where you don't even have to think about the actual number and basically just look at the element's atomic number and position on the periodic table.
Eu is 63
Es is 99
As the atomic number increases on the periodic table this means it's number of protons is greater.
Protons lie in the nucleus which has most of the atom's weight so the more protons the heavier it is.
Einsteinium has a higher atomic number meaning it has more protons so we can assume it's the heavier one.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
D. ![K_{a} = \frac{[\text{H}^{+}][\text{NO}_{2}^{-}]}{[\text{HNO}_{2}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Ctext%7BH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5B%5Ctext%7BNO%7D_%7B2%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B%5Ctext%7BHNO%7D_%7B2%7D%5D%7D)
Explanation:
The general form of an equilibrium constant expression is
![K = \frac{[\text{Products}]}{[\text{Reactants}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5Ctext%7BProducts%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B%5Ctext%7BReactants%7D%5D%7D)
In the equilibrium
HNO₂ ⇌ H⁺ + NO₂⁻
The products are H⁺ and NO₂⁻, and the reactant is HNO₂.
∴
