1.), missing links
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Answer:
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
All living organisms are made up of four level of organizations namely: cell, tissue, organs, organ system and ultimately, the organism. These levels of organization are interrelated in such a way that CELLS accumulate to form TISSUE, TISSUES accumulate to form ORGAN, ORGANS accumulate to form ORGAN SYSTEM.
Since one level is dependent on a lower level, a dysfunction in one level will cause the dysfunction of another level. For example, a dysfunction in LIVER CELLS will cause the LIVER TISSUES formed from the cells to be dysfunctional. This dysfunctionality will extend to the LIVER as an organ and cause issues in the EXCRETORY SYSTEM (an organ system that constitutes the liver organ).
When an individual muscle fiber receives a threshold stimulus, it contracts as much as possible. ... a threshold stimulus is the minimum amount of energy needed to make a muscle fiber contract.
Answer:
<em><u>With your group, use a complete sentence to write a rule for how the bases are arranged in the ladder model of DNA. ... The complementary base-pair rule states that adenine and thymine form pairs across two strands, and guanine and cytosine form pairs across two strands.</u></em>
