<h2>Hey There!</h2><h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Answer:</h2>
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>CALORIMETER:</h2>
Calorimeter is device used for the measurement of heat. In a calorimeter we can use the temperature change of water to quantify an amount of heat. A calorimeter just captures all the energy released (or absorbed) by a reaction in the water. So Option A and B are wrong as calorimeter don't have anything to do with providing the heat or letting the the heat in, as it is the insulated calorimeter too.
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Energy in the reaction:</h2>
In the formation of any bond there is equal amount of heat required as to break that bond. It means Energy released in the making of bond is equal to the energy required in the breaking of the bond. So Option D is wrong as it says we need more energy in making then breaking.
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Enthalpy:</h2>
Enthalpy is the total heat content of the system. As we provide energy to the reactants and the product is formed, so The enthalpy(heat content) of product is more than the Enthalpy of the reactant, Thus Option C is correct.
Enthalpy is denoted by H or Q, its formula is,
H = U + PV
Where,
U is internal energy
PV is equals to Work done ; P = Pressure, V = Volume
<h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Best Regards,</h2><h2>'Borz'</h2><h2> </h2>
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the third option. A ball falling through the air has <span>both potential energy because it still has a distance to move before it hits the ground and kinetic energy because it is moving. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
Answer:
x = 0.324 M s⁻¹
Explanation:
Equation for the reaction can be represented as:
2 NO(g) + Cl₂ (g) ⇄ 2NOCl (g)
Rate = K [NO]² [Cl₂]
Concentration = 
from the question; their number of moles are constant since the species are quite alike.
As such; if Concentration varies inversely proportional to the volume;
we have: Concentration ∝ 
Concentration =
Similarly; the Rate can now be expressed as:
Rate = K [NO]² [Cl₂]
Rate = 
Rate = 
We were also told that the in the reaction, the gaseous system has an initial volume of 3.00 L and rate of formation of 0.0120 Ms⁻¹
So we can have:
0.0120 = 
0.0120 = 
-----Equation (1)
Now; the new rate of formation when the volume of the system decreased to 1.00 L can now be calculated as:
x = 
x = 1 ------- Equation (2)
Dividing equation (2) with equation (1); we have:
= 
=
x = 0.0120 × 27
x = 0.324 M s⁻¹
∴ the new rate of formation of NOCl = 0.324 M s⁻¹
<span>I just did this and the correct answer was 464.1 J, absorbed</span>
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