Iron is left in the filter and salt solution (salt and water) passes into the cup.
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Answer:
0.05 mol
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction that takes place is:
- 2C₂H₂ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 4CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g)
Now we<u> convert 0.10 moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into moles of acetylene (C₂H₂)</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction</em>:
- 0.10 mol CO₂ *
= 0.05 mol C₂H₂
The compound with a chemical formula of C₃H₈ is propane. The subscripts actually represent the number of the individual atoms in 1 particle of the compound. Since there are the same number of atoms per mole of any substance, the subscript can also represent the moles. Through stoichiometric calculations, the solution is as follows:
Moles of Carbon = 11.2 moles H * 3 mol C/8 mol H = <em>4.2 moles</em>
Answer: Rutherford.
Explanation:
It was the scientist Ernest Rutherford who, by 1911, performed the gold foil experiment in which α particles were shoot to a thin foild of gold.
That experiment showed that although most α particles passed through the thin gold foild, some of them were deviated in small angles and some other were bounced backward.
The conclusion of the experiment was that the atom contained a small dense positively charged nucleous and negative particles (electrons) surroundiing the nucleous. Being the space in between the nucleous and the electrons empty.
Before Rutherford's experiment the model of the atom was that of the plum pudding presented by J.J Thomson, in which the atom was a solid positively charged sphere with embeded negative charge uniformly distributed in it.