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goldfiish [28.3K]
3 years ago
5

a space probe identifies a new element in a sample collected from an asteroid. successive ionization energies, in attojoules per

atom, for the new element are given in the table. i1 i2 i3 i4 i5 i6 i7 0.507 1.017 4.108 5.074 6.147 7.903 8.294 to what family of the periodic table does this new element probably belong?
Chemistry
1 answer:
posledela3 years ago
8 0

The element belongs to group 17 of the periodic table.

In the periodic table, elements are arranged in groups depending on their properties. Usually, elements whose atoms have the same number of valence electrons are placed in the same group.

All the elements in group 17 have seven electrons on their outermost shell. Since an ionization energies of the electrons on the valence shell of an atom are always close together, the ionization energies of the seven electrons as shown indicate that they must be on the same shell.

Hence, the new element must be a member of group 17 of the periodic table.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/730256

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a chemist dissolves 0.564 moles of manganese (IV) oxide (MnO2) in water, and adds enough water to make 0.510 L of solution. Calc
ladessa [460]

Answer:

The molarity of the solution is 1.1 \frac{moles}{liter}

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of that substance that is defined as the number of moles of solute divided by the volume of the solution.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}

Molarity is expressed in units \frac{moles}{liter}

In this case

  • number of moles of solute= 0.564 moles
  • volume= 0.510 L

Replacing:

molarity=\frac{0.564 moles}{0.510 L}

Solving:

molarity= 1.1 \frac{moles}{liter}

<u><em>The molarity of the solution is 1.1 </em></u>\frac{moles}{liter}<u><em></em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 39.5 grams of Lithium?
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

185.05 g.

Explanation

Firstly, It is considered as a stichiometry problem.

From the balanced equation: 2LiCl → 2Li + Cl₂

It is clear that the stichiometry shows that 2.0 moles of LiCl is decomposed to give 2.0 moles of Li metal and 1.0 moles of Cl₂, which means that the molar ratio of LiCl : Li is (1.0 : 1.0) ratio.

We must convert the grams of Li metal (30.3 g) to moles (n = mass/atomic mass), atomic mass of Li = 6.941 g/mole.

n = (30.3 g) / (6.941 g/mole) = 4.365 moles.

Now, we can get the number of moles of LiCl that is needed to produce 4.365 moles of Li metal.

Using cross multiplication:

2.0 moles of LiCl → 2.0 moles of Li, from the stichiometry of the balanced equation.

??? moles of LiCl → 4.365  moles of Li.

The number of moles of LiCl that will produce 4.365 moles of Li (30.3 g) is (2.0 x 4.365 / 2.0) = 4.365 moles.

Finally, we should convert the number of moles of LiCl into grams (n = mass/molar mass).

Molar mass of LiCl = 42.394 g/mole.

mass = n x molar mass = (4.365 x 42.394) = 185.05 g.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following are producers?
nikklg [1K]
All of the above is the answer
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A student needs to prepare 50.0 mL of 0.80 M aqueous H2O2 solution. Calculate the volume of 4.6 M H2O2 stock solution that shoul
Degger [83]

Answer:

We need 8.7 mL of the stock solution

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of the solution he wants to prepare = 50.0 mL = 0.050 L

Concentration of the solution he wants to prepare = 0.80 M

The concentration of the stock solution = 4.6 M

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the stock solution

C1*V1 = C2*V2

⇒with C1 = the concentration of the stock solution = 4.6 M

⇒with V1 = the volume of the stock solution = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with C2 = the concentration of the prepared solution = 0.80 M

⇒with V2 = the volume of the prepared solution = 0.050 L

4.6 M * V2 = 0.80 M * 0.050 L

V2 = (0.80 M * 0.050 L) / 4.6M

V2 = 0.0087 L = 8.7 mL

We need 8.7 mL of the stock solution

7 0
4 years ago
Isotopes are separated by
Irina18 [472]

Answer:

1.  C.  distillation

2.  B.  conversion of mechanical energy into nuclear energy

3.  B.  Alpha ray

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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