Answer:
f1= -350cm or -3.5m
f2= 22.1cm or 0.221m
Explanation:
A person is nearsighted when the person's far point is less than infinity. A diverging lens is normally used to correct this eye defect. A diverging lens has a negative focal length as seen in the solution attached.
Farsightedness is when a person's near point is farther than 25cm. This eye defect is corrected using a converging lens. The focal length of a converging lens is positive. This is evident in the solution attached. The near point is also referred to as the least distance of distinct vision.
Step up transformer is a device which is used to step up the voltage which is input with some value.
This is based upon the principle of mutual inductance and in this the voltage input and voltage output is different because of number of turns.
Here if ideal transformer is given then power input and power output of the transformer must be same as there is no power loss in ideal transformer.
So we can write

here
= 73.37 A
= 4623 V
= 105033 A
now using above equation we will have

solving above we will have

Value of resistor = (12V) /(1.2 x 10^-3A)=10000ohms=10k ohms
Answer: 14.62 Earth days
Explanation:
This problem can be solved by Kepler’s Third Law of Planetary motion:
Where:
is the period of the probe
is the Gravitational Constant
is the mass of the comet Churyumov–Gerasimenko
is the semimajor axis of the orbit the probe described around the comet (assuming it is a circular orbit, the semimajor axis is equal to the radius of the orbit)
Hence, the orbital period of the probe is 14.62 Earth days.