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maxonik [38]
3 years ago
9

Shelley is the Chairman of the Federal Reserve. She is in charge of making decisions for the Fed that will impact the economy in

the country, and she must make her decisions from current market data. An economy that is growing too fast could be detrimental as it could lead to high inflation and devaluing of the currency, but an economy that is sluggish will cause unemployment to rise. Shelley is faced with a current unemployment rate of 4.7%. This rate, coupled with an inflation rate over the last year of 496, causes Shelley to take action. The Fed is currently offering a discount rate of 1.8%, and the market interest rate on one-year investments is averaging 2.3%. After meeting with the president, Shelley learns that the administration does not want to raise taxes, as it fears this could hurt its public image in the year prior to elections. The president has been making frequent public statements that the economy has been doing very well the past couple years and the dollar has been strong. As the president is shying away from using fiscal policy to control the economy, it is now up to you to use monetary policy.
From the scenario the chairman of the fed should:

a. increase the reserve requirement

b decrease the reserve requirement

c.. let the president/congress decrease taxes
Business
1 answer:
olga nikolaevna [1]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: a. increase the reserve requirement

Explanation:

With such an inflation rate, the economy is probably producing at a point higher than its potential GDP which means that it is overheated. It therefore needs to be controlled and brought back down to its potential level.

Restrictive monetary policy - reducing money supply - would be a way to do this. The Fed can do this via a variety of ways but one way is by raising the reserve requirement. This would require banks to leave more deposits with the Fed. As these cannot then be lent to the public, money supply will decrease.

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Answer:

d. credit to Salaries Payable for $8,600

Explanation:

<em>The journal entry would be as follows.</em>

Magnum Company

Payroll Journal

Particulars                            Debit                    Credit

Salaries                       $12,000  Debit

Federal Income taxes withheld                       2,500 Credit

Social Security & Medicare taxes withheld      900 Credit

Salaries Payable                                               $8,600 Credit

Unemployment taxes are paid by the employer . They are not deducted from the employees' wages . They include both the federal and state taxes.Social Security & Medicare taxes withheld $ 900 include the  Social Security & Medicare taxes  $ 900.

6 0
3 years ago
In an outsourcing decision, developing and negotiating the outsourcing contract: is not an area where supply managers believe th
RoseWind [281]

Answer:

The correct answer is is of less strategic importance than identifying opportunities for outsourcing.

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7 0
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8 0
3 years ago
A firm owed accounts payable of $250,000 at the beginning of the year and $350,000 at the end of the year. This $100,000 differe
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Answer and Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that the account payable beginning balance is $250,000 and the ending balance of the account payable is $350,000 so here $100,000 different would rise the cash from operations

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4 0
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intends on adding a new product line. the contribution margin ratio for the new product is 0.2. they have a target operating inc
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Answer:

The total fixed costs must be:

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3 0
2 years ago
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