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Black_prince [1.1K]
3 years ago
13

What is the primary difference between a hypothesis and a theory? A theory is supported by more data and observations than a hyp

othesis is. A hypothesis is falsifiable, but a theory has been proven to be correct. A theory is a prediction, but a hypothesis is an explanation. A hypothesis is more reliable than a theory.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Akimi4 [234]3 years ago
7 1
The primary difference between a hypothesis and a theory is that a hypothesis is falsifiable but a theory has been proven to be correct. An hypothesis is a proposed explanation put forward on the basis of limited evidence as a commencement point for further investigation, at the end of the investigation the theory may not be accepted if it failed to meet some criteria. A theory is a proven system of ideas used to explain a particular phenomenon.
Nevertheless
2 years ago
The answer on egen is:
Nevertheless
2 years ago
A theory is supported by more data and observations than a hypothesis is.
steposvetlana [31]3 years ago
4 1

Answer:

The correct answer is:

'A hypothesis is falsifiable, but a theory has been proven to be correct'.

Explanation:

<u>Hypothesis:</u>

A hypothesis is a intelligent guess or prediction to interpret or explain any phenomena.

It is tested through the series of experiments and by number of studies to actually decide whether hypothesis is in agreement with observation and results predicted by it. These prediction are made on basis of limited evidences. It can be false or true.

<u>Theory:</u>

A theory is an in depth explanation behind any physical phenomena which has been tested multiple times through the correct scientific methods and experimentation. It will give same results and observations.

Nevertheless
2 years ago
A theory is supported by more data and observations than a hypothesis is. This is the correct answer not the answer stated above
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A solution is a homogenous mixture of solute and solvent. There are different types of solutions. A carbonated drink is an examp
goblinko [34]

Answer:

  • A.) Gases are readily soluble in water at higher temperatures: FALSE
  • B.) Carbon dioxide gas will be less soluble in water when the partial pressure is low: TRUE
  • C.) Zinc sulfate is soluble in water: TRUE
  • D.) Propanol and heptane are miscible: FALSE
  • E.) Table salt dissolves in water to form a solution: TRUE

Explanation:

The answer choices are:

  • A.) Gases are readily soluble in water at higher temperatures.
  • B.) Carbon dioxide gas will be less soluble in water when the partial pressure is low.
  • C.) Zinc sulfate is soluble in water.
  • D.) Propanol and heptane are miscible.
  • E.) Table salt dissolves in water to form a solution.

<h2>Solution</h2>

Let's see every statement

<u><em>A.) Gases are readily soluble in water at higher temperatures.</em></u>

This is false. At higher temperature, the gas molecules will have higher kinetic energy, meaning that they will move faster and escape more easily from the liquid phase. Thus, gases are less soluble at higher temperatures.

<u><em>B.) Carbon dioxide gas will be less soluble in water when the partial pressure is low.</em></u>

This is TRUE.

HIgher pressures "push" the gas molecules into the liquid phase. When more molecules get dissolved the pressure is partially relieved.

This relation is stated by Henry's Law: the solubility of gases in liquids is directly proportional to the pressure of the gases above the surface of the solution. Thus, carbon dioxide will me less soluble in water when the pressure is low.

<u><em>C.) Zinc sulfate is soluble in water.</em></u>

This is TRUE.

You must resort to the rules of solubility or search the properties of this salt.

Th solubility rules state that most sulfates are soluble in water. Exceptions are sulfates of Ag⁺,Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Hg²⁺, and Pb²⁺. Thus, you can expect that zinc sulfate is soluble in water.

<u><em>D.) Propanol and heptane are miscible.</em></u>

This is false.

Propanol is a polar compound. It is miscible with water because water is polar too. Heptane is not polar. Thus, following the rule that "like dissolves like" propanol and heptane are not miscible.

<u><em></em></u>

<u><em>E.) Table salt dissolves in water to form a solution.</em></u>

This is TRUE.

This is a classical example of an ionic compound (sodium chloride) that is soluble in water (a polar solvent), showing the rule that polar solvents dissolve polar and ionic compounds.

It is also an everyday fact: rice, for instance, absorbs salt from water because the salt is dissolved in the water.

3 0
2 years ago
describe how to put a food you enjoy such as hamburger pizza or muffin identify one physical change that takes place as this foo
Debora [2.8K]
One chemical change would be baking the muffin.
One physical change would be chopping the fruits to add to the mixture
7 0
2 years ago
A 7.47 g sample of calcium carbonate [CaCO3 (s)] absorbs 85 J of heat, upon which the temperature of the sample increases from 2
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C) = 0.82 (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Energy absorbs (q) = 85 J

Change in temperature (Δt) = 34.9 - 21 = 13.9°C  

Mass of calcium carbonate = 7.47 g

Find:

Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C)

Computation:

Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C) = q / m(Δt)

Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C) = 85 / (7.47)(13.9)

Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C) = 85 / 103.833

Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C) = 0.8186

Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C) = 0.82 (Approx)

7 0
2 years ago
14.28 explain how you would distinguish between each pair of compounds using high- resolution mass spectrometry
vagabundo [1.1K]

The distinguish between each pair of compounds using high- resolution mass spectrometry by the exact mass rather than nominal mass are utilizes to measure the compound.

The mass spectrometry is involves the following steps :

  • The ionization
  • acceleration
  • deflection
  • detection

Mass spectrometry is the analytical method useful for the calculating the mass to charge ratio ( m / z ). the mass spectrometry is based on the newton's second law and the momentum.

Thus, the mass spectroscopy is method to measure the molecular mass of the compound and indirectly helps examine the isotopes and based on the newton's second law .

To learn more about mass spectroscopy here

brainly.com/question/28587595

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
One isotope of carbon has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. The number of protons and neutrons of a second isotope of carbon would be __
dexar [7]
D. 6 protons and 7 neutrons

As proton remains constant
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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