Given the following equation; Cu + 2AgNO3 = Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag, 48.97 grams of Cu are needed to react with 262g of AgNO3.
<h3>How to calculate mass of substances?</h3>
The mass of a substance can be calculated using the following steps:
Cu + 2AgNO3 = Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
1 mole of Cu react with 2 moles of AgNO3
- Molar mass of AgNO3 = 169.87 g/mol
- Molar mass of Cu = 63.5g/mol
moles of AgNO3 = 262g/169.87g/mol = 1.54mol
1.54 moles of AgNO3 will react with 0.77 moles of Cu.
mass of Cu = 0.77 × 63.5 = 48.97g
Therefore, given the following equation; Cu + 2AgNO3 = Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag, 48.97 grams of Cu are needed to react with 262g of AgNO3.
Learn more about mass at: brainly.com/question/6876669
Answer:
ΔH = -470.4kJ
Explanation:
It is possible to sum 2 or more reactions to obtain the ΔH of the reaction you want to study (Hess's law). Using the reactions:
1. CaC2(s) + 2H2O(l) → C2H2(g) + Ca(OH)2(s)ΔH = −414kJ
2. 6C2H2(g) + 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) → 5CH2CHCO2H(g)ΔH = 132kJ
6 times the reaction 1.
6CaC2(s) + 12H2O(l) → 6C2H2(g) + 6Ca(OH)2(s)ΔH = −414kJ*6 = -2484kJ
This reaction + 2:
6CaC2(s) + 3CO2(g) + 16H2O(l) → + 6Ca(OH)2(s) + 5CH2CHCO2H(g) ΔH = -2484kJ + 132kJ = -2352kJ
As we want to calculate the net change enthalpy in the formation of just 1 mole of acrylic acid we need to divide this last reaction in 5:
6/5CaC2(s) + 3/5CO2(g) + 16/5H2O(l) → + 6/5Ca(OH)2(s) + CH2CHCO2H(g) ΔH = -2352kJ / 5
<h3>ΔH = -470.4kJ</h3>
Answer: It is non-spontaneous at all T.
Explanation:
According to Gibb's equation:
= Gibbs free energy = +ve
= enthalpy change = +ve
= entropy change = -ve
T = temperature in Kelvin
= +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
= -ve, reaction is spontaneous
= 0, reaction is in equilibrium
Putting in the values:
Reaction is non spontaneous at all temperatures.