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NeX [460]
3 years ago
6

For a single component system, why do the allotropes stable at high temperatures have higher enthalpies than allotropes stable a

t low temperatures, e.g. H (γ-Fe) > H (α-Fe)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
solniwko [45]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The difference in the magnetic orientation influences the thermal stability of the allotropes of iron.

Explanation:

It is known that the allotropes of iron exist in three phases: α - phase, β- phase, and γ-phase. However, two prominent structures are the  α - phase and γ-phase. Now, let us look at the two phrases:

α - phase

This structure is a body-centered cube. It means that the unit cell structure resembles a cube. The lattice points are in the face of the cube. This subsequently affects the magnetic structure of the iron allotrope.

γ-phase

This allotrope has a lattice structure. It simply means that the structure has lattice points on the face of the cube. The structure generally affects the magnetic properties of the transitional metal; hence the stability of the γ-phase compared to α-phase.

You might be interested in
A 2.3 kg object has 15 ) of kinetic energy. Calculate its speed.
chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is option D</h3>

Explanation:

To find the speed given the kinetic energy and mass we use the formula

v =  \sqrt{ \frac{2KE}{m} }  \\

where

m is the mass

v is the speed

From the question

KE = 15 J

m = 2.3 kg

We have

v =  \sqrt{ \frac{2 \times 15}{2.3} }  =  \sqrt{ \frac{30}{2.3} }  \\  = 3.61157559...

We have the final answer as

<h3>3.6 m/s</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
3 years ago
If 100 mg of ferrocene is reacted with 75 mg of anhydrous aluminum chloride and 40 microliters of acetyl chloride and 100 mg of
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

81.3 %

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

For ferrocene:-

Mass of ferrocene = 100 mg = 0.1 g

Molar mass of ferrocene = 186.04 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{0.1\ g}{186.04\ g/mol}

Moles\ of\ ferrocene= 0.0005375\ mol

For acetyl chloride:-

Volume = 40 microliters = 0.04 mL

Density = 1.1 g / mL

Density is defined as:-

\rho=\frac{Mass}{Volume}

or,  

Mass={\rho}\times Volume=1.1\times 0.04\ g=0.044 g

Mass of acetyl chloride = 0.044 g

Molar mass of acetyl chloride = 78.49 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{0.044\ g}{78.49\ g/mol}

Moles\ of\ acetyl\ chloride= 0.0005606\ mol

As per the reaction stoichiometry, one mole of ferrocene reacts with one mole of acetyl chloride to give one mole of monoacetylferrocene

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, ferrocene is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

one mole of ferrocene on reaction forms one mole of monoacetylferrocene

0.0005375 mole of ferrocene on reaction forms  0.0005375 mole of monoacetylferrocene

Moles of product formed =  0.0005375 moles

Molar mass of monoacetylferrocene = 228.07 g/mole

Mass of monoacetylferrocene produced = Moles*molecular weight = 0.0005375*228.07 g = 0.123 grams = 123 mg

Given experimental yield = 100 mg

<u>% yield = (Experimental yield / Theoretical yield) × 100 = (100/ 123) × 100 = 81.3 %</u>

5 0
3 years ago
Fill in the blanks.
ANTONII [103]

Answer:GASEOUS, LOWERING ,EMITTED AS HEAT, DOWN,DO NOT RELEASE,DECREASES,NEGATIVE.

Explanation: Filling the blanks gives

Lattice energy is associated with forming a crystalline lattice of alternating cations and anions from the _GASEOUS___________ ions.

Because the cations are positively charged and the anions are negatively charged, there is a LOWERING of potential- as described by Coulomb's law-when the ions come together to form a lattice energy.That energy is EMITTED AS HEAT when the lattice forms.

As the ionic radii increases as you move DOWN a group, ions cannot get as close to each other and therefore DO NOT RELEASE as much energy when the lattice forms. Thus the lattice energy DECREASES (becomes less) NEGATIVE  as the radius increases.

The above gives the  definition of Lattice  Energy and how it relates to atomic and ion charge.

6 0
3 years ago
I need help please Which option is chemical change?
MrRa [10]

Answer:

Getting coated with tarnish

Explanation:

Silver, the original substance is combining with a new substance tarnish to make a whole new chemical.

8 0
3 years ago
Enter the net ionic equation, including phases, for the reaction of AgNO3 (aq) and KCl(aq). Refer to the solubility rules as nee
artcher [175]

Answer:

Explanation: you need to remove the subscript of 5

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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