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NeX [460]
3 years ago
6

For a single component system, why do the allotropes stable at high temperatures have higher enthalpies than allotropes stable a

t low temperatures, e.g. H (γ-Fe) > H (α-Fe)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
solniwko [45]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The difference in the magnetic orientation influences the thermal stability of the allotropes of iron.

Explanation:

It is known that the allotropes of iron exist in three phases: α - phase, β- phase, and γ-phase. However, two prominent structures are the  α - phase and γ-phase. Now, let us look at the two phrases:

α - phase

This structure is a body-centered cube. It means that the unit cell structure resembles a cube. The lattice points are in the face of the cube. This subsequently affects the magnetic structure of the iron allotrope.

γ-phase

This allotrope has a lattice structure. It simply means that the structure has lattice points on the face of the cube. The structure generally affects the magnetic properties of the transitional metal; hence the stability of the γ-phase compared to α-phase.

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Consider the reaction:
stich3 [128]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{-851.4 kJ/mol}}

Explanation:

2Al(s) + Fe₂O₃(s) ⟶ Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe(s); ΔᵣH = ?

The formula for calculating the enthalpy change of a reaction by using the enthalpies of formation of reactants and products is

\Delta_{\text{r}}H^{\circ} = \sum \Delta_{\text{f}} H^{\circ} (\text{products}) - \sum\Delta_{\text{f}}H^{\circ} (\text{reactants})

                            2Al(s) + Fe₂O₃(s) ⟶ Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe(s)

ΔfH°/kJ·mol⁻¹:         0         -824.3         -1675.7         0

\begin{array}{rcl}\Delta_{\text{r}}H^{\circ} & = & [1(-1675.7) + 2(0)] - [2(0) - 1(-824.3)]\\& = & -1675.7 + 824.3\\& = & \textbf{-851.4 kJ/mol}\\\end{array}\\\text{The enthalpy change is } \large \boxed{\textbf{-851.4 kJ/mol}}

7 0
3 years ago
Group 7A (17) elements can gain one electron to attain a noble gas electron configuration. In combination with metal atoms that
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

The two statements are all True for group 7 and 8 elements.

Explanation:

The Group 7 elements are known as the halogens. They are reactive non-metals and are always found in compounds with other elements. Chlorine, bromine and iodine are all halogens.

Chlorine, bromine and iodine are the three common Group 7 elements. Group 7 elements form salts when they react with metals. The term ‘halogen’ means 'salt former'.

In addition to the discription given to norble gases in the question which is true, norble gases;

  •     are inert gases located on the right of the periodic table.
  •     have a full-set of valence electrons, so they're stable, unreactive
  •     are colorless, odorless and tasteless.
  •     have low melting and low boiling points.
  •     can be found in small amounts in the Earth's crust and the Earth's atmosphere.
5 0
3 years ago
When the following redox equation is balanced with smallest whole number coefficients, the coefficient for nitrogen dioxide will
Phoenix [80]

In a redox reaction, electron could be lost or gained. The coefficients in the balanced redox reaction are;  1/2, 5, 1, 5, 2, 1.

<h3>What is a redox reaction equation?</h3>

A redox reaction equation shows the species that were oxidized or reduced in a redox reaction. In this case, we are asked for the coefficients in a balanced redox reaction equation.

We must recall that five electrons were lost/gained in the process hence the balanced reaction equation is;

1/2I2 + 5HNO3 -----> IO3^- + 5NO2 + 2H2O + H^+

The coefficients in the balanced equation therefore are; 1/2, 5, 1, 5, 2, 1.

Learn more about redox reaction: brainly.com/question/13293425

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Relate pH values of 9.1, 1.2, and 5.7 to hydronium and hydroxyl ion concentration.
trapecia [35]

Answer:

9.1 = basic  1.2= very acidic  5.7= acidic

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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frutty [35]

Answer:

Gold and copper are example of alloy

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
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