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avanturin [10]
3 years ago
6

In the process of preparing liquid air for fractional distillation, one fraction will be separated as a solid. What is the chemi

cal name of this fraction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
makvit [3.9K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

carbon dioxide CO₂

Explanation:

Each gas has a characteristic boiling point. You can separate a random sample of gases by gradually cooling the sample until each component gas liquifies. Some compounds, such as CO₂ never liquify. Instead, they turn directly into solids.

You might be interested in
If 5g of H2 are reacted with excess CO, how many grams of CH3OH are produced, based on a yield of 86%?
Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer: 34.4 g

Explanation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

\text{Number of moles of hydrogen}=\frac{5g}{2g/mol}=2.5moles

As CO is in excess, H_2 is the limiting reagent and thus it will limit the formation of products.

CO+2H_2\rightarrow CH_3OH

According to stoichiometry:

2 moles of hydrogen produce = 1 mole of CH_3OH

2.5 moles of hydrogen produce = \frac{1}{2}\times 2.5=1.25 moles of CH_3OH

Mass of CH_3OH=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.25\times 32=40g

But as % yield is 86%, mass of CH_3OH produded is \frac{86}{100}\times 40=34.4g

Thus 34.4 g of CH_3OH is produced.

6 0
3 years ago
Magnesium loses 2 electrons. Which reaction represents the oxidation of magnesium?
alexdok [17]
The particular reaction that represents the oxidation of Mg metal would be the following:

Mg => Mg+2 + 2e-

This is the half reaction of the oxidation of the magnesium metal, another charged species would need to receive it to become reduced or gain the 2 electrons lost.
6 0
3 years ago
Aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/mL. Calculate the mass (in grams) of a piece of aluminum having a volume of 381 mL . Express yo
BaLLatris [955]
Multiply the volume by the density. 1 ml = 1 cm^3

1.11 g/cm^3 * 1 cm^3/mL * 386 mL = 428 g

All your units cancel out except for g which is what you would expect since you want units of mass.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For Part 1, describe the changes in the colors of the well, if any, as you go from well 1 to well 9—that is, as you go from the
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

Nitrate is a polyatomic ion with the molecular formula NO⁻₃ and a molecular mass of 62.0049 u. Organic compounds that contain the nitrate ester as a functional group are also called nitrates.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the change in enthalpy when 4.00 mol of sulfur trioxide decomposes to sulfur dioxide and oxygen gas? 250 2(g) + O2(g) ®
lidiya [134]

Answer: A. -396 kJ

Explanation:

The standard enthalpy of formation or standard heat of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy during the formation of 1 mole of the substance from its constituent elements, with all substances in their standard states.

2SO_2(g)+O_2 (g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)  \Delta H^0=198kJ

Reversing the reaction, changes the sign of \Delta H

2SO_3(g)\rightarrow 2SO_2(g)+O_2 (g)  \Delta H^0=-198kJ

On multiplying the reaction by 2, enthalpy gets multiplied by 2:

4SO_3(g)\rightarrow 4SO_2(g)+2O_2 (g)   \Delta H=2\times -198kJ=-396kJ

Thus the enthalpy change for the reaction 4SO_3(g)\rightarrow 4SO_2(g)+2O_2 (g)  is -396 kJ.

8 0
3 years ago
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