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3 years ago

What is used to measure the energy in a chemical reaction?

Chemistry

2 answers:

vova2212 [387]3 years ago

5 0

I'm pretty sure it's a calorimeter.

White raven [17]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

calorimeter

Explanation:

calorimeter

A calorimeter is a device used to measure the amount of heat involved in a chemical or physical process. For example, when an exothermic reaction occurs in solution in a calorimeter, the heat produced by the reaction is absorbed by the solution, which increases its temperature.

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Hydrazine, , emits a large quantity of energy when it reacts with oxygen, which has led to hydrazine used as a fuel for rockets:

Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

$1.25~mol~H_2O$ and $0.627~mol~N_2$

Explanation:

Our goal for this question is the calculation of the number of moles of the molecules produced by the reaction of hydrazine ( $N_2H_4$ ) and oxygen ( $O_2$ ). So, we can start with the reaction between these compounds:

$N_2H_4~+~O_2~->~N_2~+~H_2O$

Now we can balance the reaction:

$N_2H_4~+~O_2~->~N_2~+~2H_2O$

In the problem, we have the values for both reagents. Therefore we have to calculate the limiting reagent. Our first step, is to calculate the moles of each compound using the molar masses values (32.04 g/mol for $N_2H_4$ and 31.99 g/mol for $O_2$ ):

$20.1~g~N_2H_4\frac{1~mol~N_2H_4}{32.04~g~N_2H_4}=0.627~mol~N_2H_4$

$20.1~g~O_2\frac{1~mol~O_2}{31.99~g~O_2}=0.628~mol~O_2$

In the balanced reaction we have 1 mol for each reagent (the numbers in front of $O_2$ and $N_2H_4$ are 1). Therefore the smallest value would be the limiting reagent, in this case, the limiting reagent is $N_2H_4$ .

With this in mind, we can calculate the number of moles for each product. In the case of $N_2$ we have a 1:1 molar ratio (1 mol of $N_2$ is produced by 1 mol of $N_2H_4$ ), so:

$0.627~mol~N_2H_4\frac{1~mol~N_2}{1~mol~N_2H_4}=~0.627~mol~N_2$

We can follow the same logic for the other compound. In the case of $H_2O$ we have a 1:2 molar ratio (2 mol of $H_2O$ is produced by 1 mol of $N_2H_4$ ), so:

$0.627~mol~N_2H_4\frac{2~mol~H_2O}{1~mol~N_2H_4}=~1.25~mol~H_2O$

I hope it helps!

4 0

4 years ago

As you move down group one of the periodic table, what happens to the atomic radii? They increase, because of the higher number

Dennis_Churaev [7]

The correct answer is the atomic radius increase because of the higher number of occupied energy levels.

Atomic radius increases when going down a group. The valence electrons hold the higher levels because of the enhancing quantum number (n). As a consequence, the valence electrons get further away from the nucleus with the increase in n. The electron shielding inhibits these outer electrons from getting fascinated towards the nucleus. Therefore, they are held, and the resulting atomic radius is greater.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Water has a density of 1g/ml. what is the mass of the water if it fills a 10ml container?

notka56 [123]

It's 10.
Mass = density x volume
M = 1g/ml(10ml) = 10g

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why is modern periodic table better than Mendeleev's periodic table?

ladessa [460]

Answer:

because mariah carey wrote it

Explanation:

she also made a song out of it!

3 0

2 years ago

Hydrogen and helium cannot condense to gas at temperatures above water's freezing point. when planets would be made of gas?

kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

no.

Explanation:

only one planet would be made gas

is earth. and for what you mean like when

planet would be made of gas my answer is no

because theirs so gravity but im not the one

who's deciding and god is the one who's deciding

if when is the other planet having a gas

i know im wrong

8 0

2 years ago