A dysphemism is a word that makes something sound worse than it really is.
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What is Dysphemism?</h3>
Dysphemism comes from the Greek meaning “miss” or “none” and “reputation” or “speech.” When someone, such as a writer, character, or a person in the real world, uses dysphemism, they substitute something inoffensive for something offensive. This is done in order to anger or insult someone, to show one’s irritation, prejudice, or in other more light-hearted cases, to simply tease or mock a friend.
There are varying levels of dysphemism and through its categories, some types are going to be more offensive to one person than another. It is subjective depending on who is speaking and who the term or phrase is aimed at. Sometimes authors use it to humiliate one character, to show concern for a character’s actions, or to disapprove of what a character has done. It can be used colloquially, in text, in speeches, and as the result of fear and prejudice.
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Answer: The intentional infliction of emotional distress has four elements
(1) The defendant must act intentionally or recklessly.
(2) The defendant's conduct must be extreme and outrageous:
(3) The defendants act is the cause of the distress
(4) Plaintiff suffers severe emotional distress as a result of defendant's conduct.
Explanation:
Intentional or reckless act: It is not necessary that an act be intentionally offensive. A reckless disregard for the likelihood of causing emotional distress is sufficient.
Extreme and outrageous conduct:
The conduct must be horrible and beyond the standards of civilized decency or utterly intolerable in a civilized society. Whether the conduct is illegal does not determine whether it meets this standard.
Cause of the distress: The actions of the defendant must have actually caused the plaintiff's emotional distress beyond the bounds of decency.
Plaintiff suffers severe emotional distress as a result of defendant's conduct: This standard is quantified by the intensity, duration, and any physical manifestations of the distress.
Answer:
Lesions
Explanation:
LESIONS can be defined as the process that occur when a person or an individual suffers any damage in which such damage leads to abnormal change in the tissue organ of that person and it is usually caused by disease or when the person suffer trauma as well as injury and it may as well occur in plants as well as animals although the common causes of this LESIONS can have causes that aren't due to underlying disease. such as birthmarks, or scars while the most common causes of skin lesions are injury, aging, infectious diseases among others.
Examples in a situation where a perosn has severe diseases it can cause skin lesions.
Therefore based on the scenario some researchers remove parts of the brain in animals to observe changes in behavior which was why the study rely on LESIONS.
Answer: D. An economic system characterized by voluntary allocation
Explanation: Socialism promotes or encourages the need for production, distribution and exchange to be run by community at large instead of only the government running the affairs of the community.
Socialism is a shared responsibility for the production and distribution of resouces between individuals in the community or a group. It is the economic and political theory that encourages individuals to do things collectively for the common goal of the society.
