Which of the following most likely happens when the volume of a gas increases?

The end of the world as we know it could come in any number of ways, depending on who you ask. Some people believe global cataclysm will occur when Earth's magnetic poles reverse. When north goes south, they say, the continents will lurch in one direction or the other, triggering massive earthquakes, rapid climate change and species extinctions.

The most dramatic changes that occur when the poles reverse is a very large decrease of the total field intensity,

Earth's magnetic field takes between 1,000 and 10,000 years to reverse, and in the process, it greatly diminishes before it re-aligns. It's not a sudden flip, but a slow process, during which the field strength becomes weak, very probably the field becomes more complex and might show more than two poles for a while, and then builds up in strength and [aligns] in the opposite direction.

8 0

3 years ago

What is the maximum number of grams of N-acetyl-p-toluidine can be prepared from 70. milliliters of 0.167 M p-toluidine hydrochl

Genrish500 [490]

Answer: The maximum amount of N-acetyl-p-toluidine that can be prepared is 1.7 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Molarity of p-toluidine hydrochloride solution = 0.167 M

Volume of solution = 70. mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.167M=\frac{\text{Moles of p-toluidine hydrochloride}\times 1000}{70}\\\\\text{Moles of p-toluidine hydrochloride}=\frac{0.167\times 70}{1000}=0.0117mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of p-toluidine hydrochloride and acetic anhydride follows:

$\text{p-toluidine hydrochloride}+\text{Acetic anhydride}\rightarrow \text{N-acetyl-p-toluidine}$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of p-toluidine hydrochloride produces 1 mole of N-acetyl-p-toluidine

So, 0.0117 moles of p-toluidine hydrochloride will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0117=0.0117mol$ of N-acetyl-p-toluidine

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Molar mass of N-acetyl-p-toluidine = 149.2 g/mol

Moles of N-acetyl-p-toluidine = 0.0117 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.0117mol=\frac{\text{Mass of N-acetyl-p-toluidine}}{149.2g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of N-acetyl-p-toluidine}=(0.0117g/mol\times 149.2)=1.7g$

Hence, the maximum amount of N-acetyl-p-toluidine that can be prepared is 1.7 grams.

6 0

4 years ago