Nucleus
Nucleic acids, plasmids, and, rarely, thylakoids can be found in prokaryotic cells.
Answer:
I believe it is A, but I could be wrong.
Explanation:
I think this, because when it says, "Other, less useful, versions of the genetic code were eliminated gradually throughout the course of evolution", I think it referencing to the fact that all animals and etc, are made up of common codes, and how over time, through evolution, certain codes were eliminated, because creatures were evolving.
Answer:
A 50% chance I believe. The mother will always give the X chromosome and since the father is normal and doesn't carry that ressecive trait they can only get it from the mother. (I'm not completely sure!))
Answer:
Monomers are joined by a covalent bond, and a water molecule is produced
