The correct answer is: c. Transcription
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which DNA molecule is copied (transcribed) into RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The process of transcription is divided into three phases:
1. Initiation
• RNA polymerase with transcriptional factors bind to gene promoter
• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA double helix (transcription bubble is formed)
2. Elongation
• RNA polymerases adds nucleotides complementary to DNA
3. Termination
• RNA polymerase gets to stop codon (transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator)
• Formed complementary RNA strand is released from DNA-RNA complex
Answer:
48 amino acids
Explanation:
The wild type gene codes for a protein with 100 amino acids. One amino acid is encoded by one triplet code of the gene. This means that the wild type gene has a total 100 triplets or 300 nucleotides to code for a protein of 100 amino acid. Mutation in this protein has introduced the code "UAA" at the 49th codon. The code "UAA" is a stop codon. Therefore, the mRNA transcribed from the mutant allele would code for a protein having 48 amino acids as the protein synthesis will be stopped once the stop codon at the 49th position is read.
Explanation:
Observations allow us to collect data that we can connect back to the central problem. From this data we can start to form hypotheses (predictions on possible solutions or outcomes).
In the chemical process of photosynthesis water is a chemical change
I hope that's help !
Answer:
The incorrect conclusion is D that is finding burial sites of <em>Homo habilis </em>on different countries.
Explanation:
<em>Homo habilis</em> are called as stone age human that are appeared between 2.1 and 1.5 million years ago and they use tools that are made up of stone which they use to kill the animals. They are called as scavengers and they didn't have any knowledge about bury the dead bodies.
<em>Homo neanderthalensis</em> are the extinct species of human that appears at about 40,000 years ago who bury the dead body but they became extinct due to competition and they did't able to adopt the modern techniques.This was the prime factor that they became extinct.
