Answer:
e. cutin
Explanation:
Plant exhibit many variations to withstand the temperature variations, desiccation and increased UV exposure which are some of the factors associated with land habitat. Cutin is a waxy substance that is found in the outer walls of the epidermal cells of plants. Cuticle in plants serves to make the outer most covering of aerial parts of the leaves and non-woody stem of herbaceous plants. The cuticle is made of cutin.
Cutin serves to protect the plant’s aerial surfaces from excess water loss. It also filters the excess UV light and thereby protects the underlying plant parts. The thickness of the cuticle varies in different plants depending upon the environmental conditions. The leaves of plants adapted to hot, dry climates have thick cuticles. The thickness of the cutin layer also varies in different parts of a plant. For example, the upper epidermis of leaf generally has a thicker cuticle than the shaded and relatively cooler lower epidermis.
8. light and dark purple, rose pink, colourless, green, yellow orange, smokey...
9. Russia...
10. largest copper mine is found in Utah... copper is mostly used in electrical generators and motors and for electrical wiring, this is because it is such a good conductor of electricity...
11. titanium is mainly mined in Western Australia... it is used in the medical field for implants and replacement such as hip bones...
12. lead from pencils is found in your home..it is know as Galena and is mined in USA...
hope this helps you alot!!
Thymine is a nitrogenous base found in the DNA of all living organisms
The answer is: the "bottleneck effect" .
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<u> The "bottleneck effect" </u><u /> is a type of "genetic drift" resulting from a "reduction in the population" such that the [surviving population] is "no longer genetically representative" [of the original population] .
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