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maksim [4K]
3 years ago
14

In order to properly calculate how much reactant needs to be used in a chemical reaction to produce a specific amount of product

, what method of chemical calculation must be used
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alik [6]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

First, a mandatory stoichiometric balance must be made, and second, the degree of purities and impurities that the reagents have must be analyzed to see how many products they would have.

It is essential that this is taken into account since not all chemical compounds (reactants) are 100% pure and therefore their entirety does not become a product.

Explanation:

As for the stoichiometric balance, it is fundamental since if the equation is not balanced all the data will be wrong.

Many times the quantity in grams and another measurement of the products are obtained, taking into account a standard value of how many reactants will give x quantity of products, a simple rule of three could be made and thus be able to determine in a simpler way how many reactants were catalyzed in reaction.

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If a system has a reaction quotient of 2.13 ✕ 10−15 at 100°C, what will happen to the concentrations of COBr2, CO, and Br2 as th
qaws [65]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Consider the following equilibrium at 100°C.

COBr_2(g)\rightleftharpoons CO(g)+Br_2(g)

K_c=4.74\times 10^4

Concentration at equilibrium:

[COBr_2]=1.58\times 10^{-6}M

[Co]=2.78\times 10^{-3}M

[Br_2]=2.51\times 10^{-5}M

If a system has a reaction quotient of 2.13 × 10⁻¹⁵ at 100°c, what will happen to the concentrations of COBr₂, Co and Br₂ as the reaction proceeds to equilibrium?

Answer : The concentrations of Co and Br₂ decreases and the concentrations of COBr₂ increases.

Explanation :

Reaction quotient (Q) : It is defined as the measurement of the relative amounts of products and reactants present during a reaction at a particular time.

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

COBr_2(g)\rightleftharpoons CO(g)+Br_2(g)

The expression for reaction quotient will be :

Q=\frac{[CO][Br_2]}{[COBr_2]}

In this expression, only gaseous or aqueous states are includes and pure liquid or solid states are omitted.

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

Q=\frac{(2.78\times 10^{-3})\times (2.51\times 10^{-5})}{(1.58\times 10^{-6})}=4.42\times 10^{-2}

The given equilibrium constant value is, K_c=4.74\times 10^4

Equilibrium constant : It is defined as the equilibrium constant. It is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants.

There are 3 conditions:

When Q>K_c that means product > reactant. So, the reaction is reactant favored.

When Q that means reactant > product. So, the reaction is product favored.

When Q=K_c that means product = reactant. So, the reaction is in equilibrium.

From the above we conclude that, the Q that means product < reactant. So, the reaction is product favored that means reaction must shift to the product (right) to be in equilibrium.

Hence, the concentrations of Co and Br₂ decreases and the concentrations of COBr₂ increases.

3 0
3 years ago
A student wants to make a 0.600 M aqueous solution of barium sulfate, BaSO4, and has a bottle containing 12.00 g of barium sulfa
love history [14]

<u>Answer: </u>The volume of the solution is 85.7 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}} .....(1)

We are given:

Molarity of solution = 0.600 M

Given mass of BaSO_4 = 12.00 g

We know, molar mass of BaSO_4=[(1\times 137.33)+(1\times 32.07)+(4\times 16)]=233.4g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.600=\frac{12.00\times 1000}{233.4\times \text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{12.00\times 1000}{233.4\times 0.600}=85.68mL=85.7mL

The rule of significant number that is applied for the problems having multiplication and division:

The least number of significant figures in any number of the problem determines the number of significant figures in the answer.

Here, the least number of significant figures is 3 that is determined by the number, 0.600. Thus, the answer must have these many significant figures only.

Hence, the volume of the solution is 85.7 mL

5 0
2 years ago
Write down three use of chlorine​
melomori [17]

Answer:

Chlorine is commonly used as an antiseptic and is used to make drinking water safe and to treat swimming pools. Large amounts of chlorine are used in many industrial processes, such as in the production of paper products, plastics, dyes, textiles, medicines, antiseptics, insecticides, solvents and paints.

Explanation:

hope this helped you

please mark as the brainliest (ㆁωㆁ)

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a 4.18 g sample of a hydrocarbon is combusted in a bomb calorimeter that contains 974 g of water. the temperature of the water i
lys-0071 [83]

The heat of the reaction, in kJ, when 4.18 g of the hydrocarbon are combusted 775.70 kJ.

The heat energy is given as :

q = m c ΔT + Ccal ΔT

q = ( 974 g× 4.184 ×6.9) + 624 ×6.9

q = 32424.59 J

moles of hydrocarbon = 0.0418 mol

heat of combustion = 32424.59 J / 0.0418 mol

                                 = 775707.89 J

                                = 775.70 kJ

Thus, A 4.18 g sample of a hydrocarbon is combusted in a bomb calorimeter that contains 974 g of water. the temperature of the water increases by 6.9 °C when the hydrocarbon is combusted. the calorimeter constant for the calorimeter was determined to be 624 J/°C. what is the heat of the reaction is 775.70 kJ.

To learn more about calorimeter here

brainly.com/question/28943378

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
Sound travels most quickly through? a gas, liquid. Solid
aleksley [76]

Answer:

solids

Explanation:

through solids because the molecules are closer together

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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