The lactase-persistence mutations are roughly as old as the oldest milk-holding vessels or pots
lactase persistence:
Lactase persistence is an example of natural selection, which can cause some humans to continue the activity of the lactase enzyme in adulthood also.
The hereditary examinations and studies propose that the established mutation related to lactase persistence began a long time back, in populaces that started domesticating and dairy cultivation during the Neolithic age when pastoralist populaces started to utilize milk for their livelihood. As found and studied that “the lactase-persistence mutations are roughly as old as the oldest milk-holding vessels.” The cultural and social activities of dairying and drinking non-human milk gave an environment wherein lactase persistence was favorable. DNA proof demonstrates that mutation in the lactase gene emerged in these populaces around a similar time.
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Answer:
So it would be the first one, The variation in biological factors affecting a species.
Explanation:
Genetic diversity is the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species, it ranges widely from the number of species to differences within species and can be attributed to the span of survival for a species.
All forms of life on earth, whether microbes, plants, animals, or human beings, contain genes. Genetic diversity is the sum of genetic information contained in the genes of individual plants, animals, and micro-organisms. Each species is the storehouse of an immense amount of genetic information in the form of traits, characteristics, etc. The number of genes ranges from about 1000 in bacteria to more than 400 000 in many flowering plants. Each species consists of many organisms and virtually no two members of the same species are genetically identical.
An important conservation consequence of this is that even if an endangered species is saved from extinction it has probably lost some of its internal diversity. Consequently, when populations expand again, they become more genetically uniform than their ancestors. There are mathematical formulas to express a genetically effective population size that explain the genetic effects on populations that have gone through a bottleneck before expanding again such as the African cheetah or the North American bison. Subsequent inbreeding in small populations may result in:
a) reduced fertility and
b) increased susceptibility to disease.
Genetic differentiation within species occurs as a result of sexual reproduction, in which genetic differences between individuals are combined in their offspring to produce new combinations of genes or from mutations causing changes in the DNA. Genetic diversity is usually mentioned with reference to agriculture and maintaining food security. This is because genetic erosion of several crops has already occurred leading to the world's dependence for food on just a few species. Currently, a mere 100-odd species account for 90% of the supply of food crops, and three crops – rice, maize, and wheat – account for 69% of the calories and 56% of the proteins that people derive from plants.
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Explanation:
blood contains far fewer white blood cells than red blood cells , bud the body can increase the production of white blood cells to fight infection ...
Tsunami waves
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It’s cell wall and chloroplast. We don’t need chloroplast because we don’t make our own food.
