Answer:
Triassic Period (252 to 201 million years ago)
All continents during the Triassic Period were part of a single land mass called Pangaea. This meant that differences between animals or plants found in different areas were minor.
The climate was relatively hot and dry, and much of the land was covered with large deserts. Unlike today, there were no polar ice caps.
It was in this environment that the reptiles known as dinosaurs first evolved. Reptiles tend to flourish in hot climates because their skin is less porous than, for example, mammal skin, so it loses less water in the heat. Reptile kidneys are also better at conserving water.
Question: <em>The image below shows the life cycle of a plant. Which class does this plant belong to? </em>
<em>Answer: Gymnosperm</em>
<em>If you look up Gymnosperm Life Cycle of Google, and go to images, you will find a diagram/chart of the Gymnosperm Life Cycle, that matched the picture you gave.</em>
Hope this helps, have a good day. c;
Link to the picture of the diagram below...:
https://www.google.com/search?q=gymnosperm+life+cycle&rlz=1C1GCEB_enUS787US787&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjR46qP1pDfAhUKR6wKHZVIBzQQ_AUIDigB&cshid=1544287366922000&biw=1707&bih=732&safe=active&ssui=on#imgrc=15Qy4QiBWX-1iM:
Answer:
Results
We systematically analyze and compare how different modelling methodologies can be used to describe translation. We define various statistically equivalent codon-based simulation algorithms and analyze the importance of the update rule in determining the steady state, an aspect often neglected. Then a novel probabilistic Boolean network (PBN) model is proposed for modelling translation, which enjoys an exact numerical solution. This solution matches those of numerical simulation from other methods and acts as a complementary tool to analytical approximations and simulations. The advantages and limitations of various codon-based models are compared, and illustrated by examples with real biological complexities such as slow codons, premature termination and feedback regulation. Our studies reveal that while different models gives broadly similiar trends in many cases, important differences also arise and can be clearly seen, in the dependence of the translation rate on different parameters. Furthermore, the update rule affects the steady state solution.
Conclusions
The codon-based models are based on different levels of abstraction. Our analysis suggests that a multiple model approach to understanding translation allows one to ascertain which aspects of the conclusions are robust with respect to the choice of modelling methodology, and when (and why) important differences may arise. This approach also allows for an optimal use of analysis tools, which is especially important when additional complexities or regulatory mechanisms are included. This approach can provide a robust platform for dissecting translation, and results in an improved predictive framework for applications in systems and synthetic biology.
hope it help friends
Answer:
Which of the following bacteria lack a cell wall and are therefore resistant to penicillin?
B. Mycoplasmas
The protein from which hook and filaments of flagella are composed of, is
B. flagellin
A cluster of polar flagella is called
A. lophotrichous
The cooci which mostly occur in single or pairs are
B. Diplococci
Flagella move the cell by
C. spinning like a propeller
Explanation:
Answer:
How are you today just wondering sorry..
Explanation:
i'm just going around making sure everyone has a blessed day!
