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3 years ago

What is true in a saturated solution

Chemistry

2 answers:

mezya [45]3 years ago

8 0

What is true in a saturated solution is that it cannot dissolve any more solute.

A saturated solution is a chemical solution that contains the highest concentration (maximum capacity) of a solute dissolved in the solvent. When additional solute is added to a saturated solution, it will not dissolve it but it may result in a solid precipitate or left as a gas. The saturation of a solution depends on various factors such as temperatures, pressure, and the chemical makeup of substances involved. Examples of saturated solutions include; carbonated water and mixture of sugar and vinegar.

Nesterboy [21]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

A solution with as much dissolved solute as it can hold at a given temperature.

Explanation:

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[Co(H2O)6]2+(aq) + 4Cl-(aq) ⇌ [CoCl4]2-(aq) + 6H2O(l)

pav-90 [236]

Answer:

For A: The expression for $K_{eq}$ is given below.

For B: The value of $K_{eq}$ at 25°C is 0.0185512

For C: The value of $K_{eq}$ at 65°C is 0.2887886

For D: The reaction is endothermic in nature.

Explanation:

For A:

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as $K_{eq}$

For the given chemical reaction:

$[Co(H_2O)_6]^{2+}(aq.)+4Cl^-(aq.)\rightleftharpoons [CoCl_4]^{2-}(aq.)+6H_2O(l)$

The expression of $K_{eq}$ for above equation without the concentration of liquid water is:

$K_{eq}=\frac{[CoCl_4]^{2-}}{[Co(H_2O)_6]^{2+}[Cl^-]^4}$ ......(1)

The expression is written above.

For B:

We are given:

$[CoCl_4]^{2-}=0.0334612M$

$[Co(H_2O)_6]^{2+}=0.966539M$

$[Cl^-]=1.86616M$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$K_{eq}=\frac{0.0334612}{0.966539\times 1.86616}=0.0185512$

Hence, the value of $K_{eq}$ at 25°C is 0.0185512

For C:

We are given:

$[CoCl_4]^{2-}=0.234625M$

$[Co(H_2O)_6]^{2+}=0.765375M$

$[Cl^-]=1.06150M$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$K_{eq}=\frac{0.234625}{0.765375\times 1.06150}=0.2887886$

Hence, the value of $K_{eq}$ at 65°C is 0.2887886

For D:

For Endothermic reactions, $\Delta H>0$ , which is positive

For Exothermic reactions, $\Delta H$ , which is negative

To calculate $\Delta H$ of the reaction, we use Van't Hoff's equation, which is:

$\ln(\frac{K_{65^oC}}{K_{25^oC}})=\frac{\Delta H}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]$

where,

$K_{65^oC}$ = equilibrium constant at 65°C = 0.2887886

$K_{25^oC}$ = equilibrium constant at 25°C = 0.0185512

$\Delta H$ = Enthalpy change of the reaction = ?

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

$T_1$ = initial temperature = $25^oC=[25+2730]K=298K$

$T_2$ = final temperature = $65^oC=[65+2730]K=338K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\ln(\frac{0.2887886}{0.0185512})=\frac{\Delta H}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{298}-\frac{1}{338}]\\\\\Delta H=57471.26J/mol$

As, the calculated value of $\Delta H>0$ . Thus, the reaction is endothermic in nature.

4 0

3 years ago

How many electrons does A1 3+

Orlov [11]

The parent atom,

, necessarily has 13 electrons.....

Explanation:

And thus the trivalent ion has 10 electrons.....to give the tripositive charge.

6 0

3 years ago

It has been suggested that the surface melting of ice plays a role in enabling speed skaters to achieve peak performance. Carry

Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

a) Pf = 689.4 bar

b) P = 226.6 bar

c) T = 269.99 K

Explanation:

The molar volume of ice is equal to:

Vi = m/p = (18.02x10^-3 kg H2O/1 mol H2O)*(1 m^3/920 kg) = 1.96x10^-5 m^3 mol^-1

The molar volume of liquid water is equal to:

Vl = (18.02x10^-3 kg/1 mol)*(1 m^3/997 kg) = 1.8x10^-5 m^3 mol^-1

The change in volume is equal to:

ΔVchange = Vi-Vl = 1.96x10^-5 - 1.8x10^-5 = 1.5x10^-6 m^3 mol^-1

using the Clapeyron equation:

Pf = Pi + ((ΔHf*ΔT)/(ΔVf*Ti)) = 1.013x10^5 Pa + ((6010 J mol^-1 * 4.7 K)/(1.5x10^-6 * 273.15 K)) = 6.89x10^7 Pa = 689.4 bar

For the pressure we will use the equation:

P = (m*g)/A, where m is the mass, g is the acceleration of gravity and A is the area. Replacing values:

P = (79 kg * 9.81 m s^-2)/(1.9x10^-4 m * 0.18 m) = 2.26x10^7 Pa = 226.6 bar

From Clapeyron´s expression we need to clear ΔT:

ΔT = ((Pf-Pi)*ΔV*Ti)/ΔHf = ((2.26x10^7 - 6.89x10^7)*1.5x10^-6*273.15)/6010 = -3.16 K

you can evaluate the new melting point of ice:

T = Ti + ΔT = 273.15 K - 3.16 K = 269.99 K

4 0

4 years ago

Se llena un recipiente con el mismo número de moles de oxígeno y dióxido de carbono. ¿Cuál de las siguientes proposiciones es la

Ronch [10]

Answer:

D. Las moléculas de CO2 tienen la misma velocidad promedio que las moléculas de O2. es la respuesta correcta

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Ciara’s bike has rusted, which means that the iron in the metal changed to rust.

seraphim [82]

Answer: C.

Explanation:

The rusting of Clara's bike in which iron changes to rust is a chemical change. In a chemical change: the process is not easily reversible.

4 0

4 years ago

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