Answer:
Reagent O₂ will be consumed first.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction between O₂ and C₄H₁₀ is:
2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ → 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of reactants and products participate in the reaction:
- C₄H₁₀: 2 moles
- O₂: 13 moles
- CO₂: 8 moles
- H₂O: 10 moles
Being:
- C: 12 g/mole
- H: 1 g/mole
- O: 16 g/mole
The molar mass of the compounds that participate in the reaction is:
- C₄H₁₀: 4*12 g/mole + 10*1 g/mole= 58 g/mole
- O₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/mole
- CO₂: 12 g/mole + 2*16 g/mole= 44 g/mole
- H₂O: 2*1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 18 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of reactants and products participate in the reaction:
- C₄H₁₀: 2 moles* 58 g/mole= 116 g
- O₂: 13 moles* 32 g/mole= 416 g
- CO₂: 8 moles* 44 g/mole= 352 g
- H₂O: 10 moles* 18 g/mole= 180 g
If 78.1 g of O₂ react, it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 416 g of O₂ react with 116 g of C₄H₁₀, 62.4 g of C₄H₁₀ with how much mass of O₂ do they react?
mass of O₂= 223.78 grams
But 21.78 grams of O₂ are not available, 78.1 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 62.4 g of C₄H₁₀, <u><em>reagent O₂ will be consumed first.</em></u>
Answer:
Entropy increases
Explanation:
Entropy (S) is a measure of the degree of disorder. For a given substance - say water - across phases the following is true ...
S(ice) < S(water) << S(steam)
For a chemical process, entropy changes can be related to increasing or decreasing molar volumes of gas from reactant side of equation to product side of equation. That is ...
if molar volumes of gas increase, then entropy increases, and
if molar volumes of gas decrease, then entropy decreases.
For the reaction 2KClO₃(s) => 2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)
molar volumes of gas => 0Vm* 0Vm 3Vm
*molar volumes (Vm) apply only to gas phase substances. Solids and liquids do not have molar volume.
Since the reaction produces 3 molar volumes of O₂(g) product vs 0 molar volumes of reactant, then the reaction is showing an increase in molar volumes of gas phase substances and its entropy is therefore increasing.
You did not link an image of it so I can’t see the rings.
Hello, how are you? ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Answer:
Dissolving NH4F in water will form a weak acidic solution.
Explanation:
That it is a weak acid solution means that it has a pH below 7 but close to the value, that is, it does not contain as many acids as those substances that are around a pH of 1 to 4, generally weak acids have a pH approximately 5 to 6
