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alexira [117]
3 years ago
10

I have an unknown volume of gas at a pressure of 0.5 atm and a temperature of 325k if I raise the pressure to 1.2 atm, decrease

the temperature to 320k, and measures the final volume to be 48 liters what was the initial volume of the gas?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nimfa-mama [501]3 years ago
7 0
Use the Equation of Clapeyron:

\frac{P_1.V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2.V_2}{T_2}\\
\\
\frac{0.5V_1}{235}=\frac{1.2*48}{320}\\
\\
320*0.5V_1=235*1.2*48\\
\\
V_1=\frac{235*1.2*48}{320*0.5}=84.5 liters
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2Na(s) + Cl2(g) ------ 2NaCl(s)
Dovator [93]

Answer:

1. 7.256g of NaCl

2. 47.33g of Cl2

Explanation:

2 moles of Na reacts to produce 2 moles of NaCl

8 moles of Na will still produce 8 moles of NaCl

Mass of NaCl = molar mass of Nacl/moles of Nacl

=58.5/8

=7.256g of NaCl

From the equation, 2 moles of Na reacts with 1 mole of Cl2

3/2 moles of Cl2 will react with 3 moles of Na

Mass of Cl2 = 71/1.5

=47.33g of Cl2

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4 years ago
You have 50 ml of a complex mixture of weak acids that contains some HF (pKa = 3.18) and some HCN (pKa = 9.21). Which is larger,
bonufazy [111]

Answer:

\frac{[F^{-}]}{[HF]} is larger

Explanation:

pK_{a}=-logK_{a} , where K_{a} is the acid dissociation constant.

For a monoprotic acid e.g. HA, K_{a}=\frac{[H^{+}][A^{-}]}{[HA]} and \frac{[A^{-}]}{[HA]}=\frac{K_{a}}{[H^{+}]}

So, clearly, higher the K_{a} value , lower will the the pK_{a}

In this mixture, at equilibrium, [H^{+}] will be constant.

K_{a} of HF is grater than K_{a} of HCN

Hence, (\frac{F^{-}}{[HF]}=\frac{K_{a}(HF)}{[H^{+}]})>(\frac{CN^{-}}{[HCN]}=\frac{K_{a}(HCN)}{[H^{+}]})

So, \frac{[F^{-}]}{[HF]} is larger

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3 years ago
Humanities I
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

✓ scholastics

Explanation:

you d.ont need a expla.nation rig.ht un.less y.ou wan.na re.ad for an h.our

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2 years ago
What is the correct name for the compound H2O
Deffense [45]

<u>Answer:</u>

The common name for the compound H2O is water.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The systemic name of H2O is Dihydrogen monoxide.

8 0
3 years ago
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Calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 97.4 g of carbon dioxide. Express your answer to three significant figures and in
Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

32.1 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced combustion reaction

C₄H₁₀ + 6.5 O₂ ⇒ 4 CO₂ + 5 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 97.4 g of CO₂

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.

97.4 g × 1 mol/44.01 g = 2.21 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of butane that produced 2.21 moles of carbon dioxide

The molar ratio of C₄H₁₀ to CO₂ is 1:4. The moles of C₄H₁₀ required are 1/4 × 2.21 mol = 0.553 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.553 moles of C₄H₁₀

The molar mass of C₄H₁₀ is 58.12 g/mol.

0.553 mol × 58.12 g/mol = 32.1 g

4 0
3 years ago
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