Increase in money supply will result to result to lower interest rates. These will encourage individuals and business to avail of loans since interest rates are low. However, proper computation must be made in order to determine the level of increase in money supply. Unchecked increase in money supply may result to inflation.
Decrease in money supply will result to higher interest rates. Higher interest rates will encourage individuals or businesses to deposit their money in the banks because their deposits will earned high interests.
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It is true that because of the substitution problem, the CPI tends to overstate the true change in the price of the typical basket of consumer goods.
<h3>What is CPI?</h3>
- A consumer price index measures a market basket of goods and services that households have purchased at a weighted average price.
- The measured CPI fluctuates to reflect changes in prices over time.
- One of the most popular methods for determining inflation and deflation is the CPI.
- An essential gauge of an economy's health is inflation. The CPI and other indexes are used by governments and central banks when making economic decisions.
- The decision to raise or cut interest rates is crucial among these.
- If the CPI increases, it indicates that the average rate of change in price over time has increased. The cost of living and income are eventually changed as a result of this.
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Answer:
The amount of dividend received by common stockholders in 2017 = $7500
Explanation:
The preference shares are cumulative which means the 2015 dividend on cumulative preference shares will be paid in the next year when dividend is declatred.
The total dividend on preference shjares is = 2500 * 100 * 0.05 = $12500
In 2016 dividend of 22500 is declared and paid.
Out of this 22500, 12500 relates to prefernece dividend for 2015.
The remaining 10000 relates to 2016 preference dividend. Thus, 2500 of 2016 preference dividned is outstanding and will be paid in 2017.
In 2017 out of 22500, 15000 (12500 + 2500) dividendd is paid to preference share holders.
The amount of dividend received by common stockholders in 2017 = 22500 - 15000 = $7500
Answer:
The formula is not used if consumer demand and ordering and holding costs are not constant.
Explanation:
E.O.Q formula measures the ideal quantity of order a company should purchase in order to minimize its inventory costs, such as holding costs and shortage costs. The formula, however has its limitations, in a way that it assumes that the costumer demand is constant and ordering and holding costs remain constant. This makes formula hard to use in case of seasonal changes of demand, inventory costs or lost sales revenue due to inventory shortages.
