Montesquieu; Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu(/ˈmɒntᵻskjuː/;[1] French: [mɔ̃tɛskjø]; 18 January 1689 – 10 February 1755), generally referred to as simplyMontesquieu, was a French lawyer, man of letters, and political philosopher who lived during the Age of Enlightenment. He is famous for his articulation of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutionsthroughout the world. He is also known for doing more than any other author to secure the place of the word despotismin the political lexicon
He needed money for the Great French War
Answer:
d. applied the Second Amendment to state governments.
Explanation:
The second amendment was applied by the Supreme Court holding that it was incorporated under the fourteenth amendment as regards the Due Process Clause or Privileges or Immunities Clause , and reversing the Seventh Circuit in this way. This decision by the Supreme Court in June 2010 cleared the uncertainty in the Chicago gun restrictions as well as in other states.