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Anuta_ua [19.1K]
3 years ago
12

How many grams are there in 3.26 x 10^25 Molecules of Mg(NO3)2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andrei [34K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

8025.996 grams are there in 3.26*10²⁵ Molecules of Mg(NO₃)₂.

Explanation:

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023*10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number represents a quantity without an associated physical dimension, so it is considered a pure number that allows describing a physical characteristic without an explicit dimension or unit of expression. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023*10²³ molecules are contained in 1 mole of the compound, 3.26*10²⁵ molecules are contained in how many moles of the compound?

amount of moles=\frac{3.26*10^{25}molecules*1 mole }{6.023*10^{23}molecules }

amount of moles= 54.12

Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, which can be an element or a compound. Being the molar mass of the compound Mg(NO₃)₂ 148.3 g/mole, so 54.12 moles of the compound contains 8025.996 grams.

<u><em>8025.996 grams are there in 3.26*10²⁵ Molecules of Mg(NO₃)₂.</em></u>

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The density of lithium is 0. 546 g/cm3. what volume is occupied by 3. 66 x 10 23 atoms of lithium?
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The volume occupied by 3.66 x 10^{23} atoms of lithium is 7.73 cm^3

<h3>What is Density?</h3>

The density of a substance is defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume. It is often denoted by the symbol ρ

The density of a substance is given by,

\rho = \frac{m}{V}

The mass of a substance is the measure of the amount of matter present in it. It is generally measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg).

The volume of a substance is defined as the amount of 3D space occupied by it.

<h3>What is Mole Concept?</h3>

It is a concept which uses mole as a unit to measure the number of atoms, molecules or ions.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance which has the same number of elementary particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of \ce{^{12}C}

1 mole = Avogadro's number = 6.022 x 10^{23\\ atoms

<h3>Steps to find out the volume</h3>

Molar Mass of Lithium = 6.94 g/mol

1 mole of Lithium has 6.022 x 10^{23} atoms

3.66 x 10^{23} atoms of lithium has molar mass = \frac{6.94 g}{6.022\times10^{23} } \times 3.66 \times 10^{23}

m = 4.218 g

Substitute in density formula,

\rho = \frac{m}{V}

V = \frac{m}{\rho}

=\frac{4.218g}{0.546g/cm^3}

= 7.73 cm^3\\

Therefore, 3.66 x 10^{23} atoms of lithium occupies 7.73 cm^3\\ of volume.

Learn more about the mole concept:

brainly.com/question/1427235

#SPJ4

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