Answer: penetration is the ability of an electron in a given orbital to approach the nucleus closely. Shielding refers to the fact that core electrons reduce the degree of nuclear attraction felt by the orbital electrons. Shielding is the opposite of penetration. The most penetrating orbital is the least screening orbital. The order of increasing shielding effect/decreasing penetration is s<p<d<f.
Explanation:
The order of penetrating power is 1s>2s>2p>3s>3p>4s>3d>4p>5s>4d>5p>6s>4f....
Since the 3p orbital is more penetrating than the 3d orbital, it will lie nearer to the nucleus and thus possess lower energy.
The Big Bang probably occurred.
~30,000 B.C. North America Asian hunter-gatherers had crossed over the frozen Bering Strait to become first humans in North America.
~10,000 B.C. South America Those who crossed over on Bering Strait into North America had traveled as far south as Argentina by this point.
~6,000 B.C. Europe End of land bridge between Britain and continental Europe. Britain becomes an island.
~4,500 B.C. Brittany (France) The megalithic structures of Carnac were built.
~3,500 B.C. Wales Pentre Ifan is built.
~3,200 B.C. Ireland The Newgrange tomb is built.
A) They are different states of matter.
What about understanding atoms and compounds?
Answer:
<h3>The answer is 2.12 atm</h3>
Explanation:
The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

Since we are finding the new pressure

So we have

We have the final answer as
<h3>2.12 atm</h3>
Hope this helps you