Answer:
The volumetric ratio is 0,71
Explanation:
Let's begin with the equation:
(1)
Where:
Db: Blend Density, Mb: Blend Mass and Vb: Blend Volume
And we know: 
(2)
Where:
Vg: Gasoline Volume and Vk: Kerosene Volume
Therefore replacing (2) into (1):
(3)
Where:
Dg: Gasoline Density and Dk: Kerosene Density
The specific gravity is defined as:
Therefore:
Where:
Dref: Reference Density
SGb: Blend Specific Gravity
SGg: Gasoline Specific Gravity (which is 0.7 approximately)
SGk: Kerosene Specific Gravity
Replacing these equations into (3) we get:
Replacing with the Specific Gravity data, we obtain:
Answer:
A) t = 22.5 min and B) t = 29.94 min
Explanation:
Initial concentration, [A]₀ = 100
Final concentration = 100 -75 = 25
Time = 45 min
A) First order reaction
ln[A] − ln[A]₀ = −kt
Solving for k;
ln[25] − ln[100] = - 45k
-1.386 = -45k
k = 0.0308 min-1
How long after its start will the reaction be 50% complete?
Initial concentration, [A]₀ = 100
Final concentration, [A] = 100 -50 = 50
Time = ?
ln[A] − ln[A]₀ = −kt
Solving for k;
ln[50] − ln[100] = - 0.0308 * t
-0.693 = -0.0308 * t
t = 22.5 min
B) Zero Order
[A] = [A]₀ − kt
Using the values from the initial reaction and solving for k, we have;
25 = 100 - k(45)
-75 = -45k
k = 1.67 M min-1
How long after its start will the reaction be 50% complete?
Initial concentration, [A]₀ = 100
Final concentration, [A] = 100 -50 = 50
Time = ?
[A] = [A]₀ − kt
50 = 100 - (1.67)t
-50 = - 1.67t
t = 29.94 min
