Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell. We can write the configuration of oxygen's valence electrons as 2s²2p⁴
Answer:
- <u><em>4-methylcyclohexene (the last choice)</em></u>
Explanation:
The compound is an alkene (cycloalkene), with a methyl group as substituent (it substitutes one hydrogen in the carbon chain).
The IUPAC's rules state that the location of the carbon-carbon double bond in the structure is indicated by specifying the number of the carbon atom at which the C=C bond starts, assigning the lowest possible number to the double bond: this in this case is number 1.
<em>Cyclohexene</em> is the main chain and mehtyl is a substituent, as already said.
So, the name 1-methyl-3-cychlohexene is not valid (position 1 is for the carbon-carbon double bond).
The name methycyclohexene is not valid because it is not telling the position of methylgroup.
The name 5-methylcyclohexene is not valid because the position five should be named 2 in the cyclohexene (you must use the smallest number), so the name should be 2-methyl... instead of 5 methyl...
1-methyl-4cyclohexene is not valid because, as said, the position 1 is reserved for the carbon-carbon double bond.
Only 4-methylcyclohexene is a valid name.
The file attached shows the structure. I have added numbers on the carbons of the main chain to show you how that the methyl group is in the positiion number 4.
Answer:
c Acid + base = conjugate base + conjugate acid
Explanation:
In a Bronsted-Lowry acid-base reaction, the original acid gives up its proton and becomes a conjugate base. In like manner, the original base accepts a proton and becomes a conjugate acid. For every acid, there is a conjugate base and for every base, there is a conjugate acid:
HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻
acid conjugate base
B + H⁺ ⇄ HB⁺
base conjugate acid