Answer:
Sapphire and diamond impurities change with their transparency and role of impurities in dielectrics is discussed below.
Explanation:
Temperature dependence of the dielectrics with different degrees of purity measured in the range of 233-313 K. This was observed that the impurities presence is strongly influences the dielectric constant, dipole moment and melting point.
SAPPHIRE
Sapphire is a very important gem stone. It's color is blue, but the naturally occurring sapphires have purple, yellow,orange and green. This variety in color is due to trace amount of presence of impurities like Iron,titanium, chromium, copper and Magnesium. It is the third hardest materials in the Mohs scale. The transparency of Sapphire is due to the impurities present in it.
DIAMOND
Diamond is the very precious stone. The transparency in the diamond is due to the band structure, that is the band gap is high in the diamonds, so they are transparent in nature. Diamond has many unequaled qualities and is very unique among the other minerals. It has highest refractive index of any natural minerals and is transparent over greatest number of wavelengths due to conduction present in it.
Answer:
it yields a derived unit known as Newton, which is the unit of Force.
Explanation:
The formula for force is given by Newton's Second Law, which states that whenever an unbalanced force is applied to a body, it produces an acceleration in the body in the direction of force.
![F = ma\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%20ma%5C%5C)
where, F = Force
m = mass
a = acceleration
Now, we substitute the respective S.I units of each quantity in equation:
F = Newton (N)
m = kilogram (kg)
a = acceleration = m/s²
Therefore,
![N = (kg)(m/s^2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=N%20%3D%20%28kg%29%28m%2Fs%5E2%29)
So, it is clear from above expression that:
<u>When kilogram is multiplied by meter per second squared, it yields a derived unit known as Newton, which is the unit of Force.</u>
<u>Answer:</u>
"Where friction or rubbing results in the transfer of electrons between particles, objects can become negatively or positively charged."
<u>Explanation:</u>
The motion resistance of one moving object with respect to another is called as "Friction". It isn't a basic force, like gravity or electromagnetism. Alternatively, scientists believe it is the product of the electromagnetic attraction in two touching surfaces between charged particles.
The friction have formula:
Friction force (<em>f </em>) = coefficient of friction × normal force (N)
For an instances when one ride a bicycle, an example of rolling friction is the contact between the wheel and the way.
Explanation:
Ohms law states that the electrical current present in a metallic conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference between the metallic conductor and inversely proportional to the resistance therefore if the voltage is increased resistance also increases provided that temperature and other physical properties remains constant V=IR
Answer:
d) 1/32 microgram
Explanation:
First half life is the time at which the concentration of the reactant reduced to half.
Second half reaction is the time at which the remaining concentration reduced to half or the initial concentration reduced to 1/4.
Third half life is the time at which the remaining concentration reduced to half or the initial concentration reduced to 1/8.
Forth half life is the time at which the remaining concentration reduced to half or the initial concentration reduced to 1/16.
Fifth half life is the time at which the remaining concentration reduced to half or the initial concentration reduced to 1/32.
The initial mass of the sample = 1 microgram
After 5 half-lives, the mass should reduce to 1/32 of the original.
So the concentration left = 1/32 of 1 microgram = 1/32 microgram