Answer:
The Moon's distance from the Earth varies during its orbit
Explanation:
The correct statement is ,The Moon's distance from the Earth varies during its orbit.
Important point regarding moon:
1 .Moon is a natural satellite of the earth.
2. Moon is the fifth largest satellite in solar system.
3.Second densest satellite in solar system.
4.Moon rotates about earth.
5.Moon is an astronomical body .
Newton's second law of motion pertains to the behavior of objects for which all existing forces are not balanced. The second law states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object. The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object. As the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased. As the mass of an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is decreased.
<h2>Answer:</h2><h3>(A) the positively charged surface increases and the energy stored in the capacitor increases.</h3>
When charging a capacitor transferring charge from one surface to the other, the first surface becomes negatively charged while the second surface becomes positively charged. As you transfer the charge, the voltage of the positively charged surface increases and the energy stored in the capacitor also increases. We can solve this by the definition of <em>capacitance</em><em> </em>that is <em>a measure of the ability of a capacitor to store energy. </em>For any capacitor, the capacitance is a constant defined as:

To maintain
constant, if Q increases V also increases.
On the other hand, the potential energy
can be expressed as:

In conclusion, as Q increases the potential energy also increases.