The centripetal acceleration is responsible
for the artificial gravity because the acceleration of an object moving in constant
circular motion causing from net external force is called centripetal
acceleration. It defines to the center or seeking the center.
Given the following:
Cylindrical space station
diameter = 275 meters; 137.5
meters for the radius
Standard gravity =
9.80665 m/s²
Using the formula:
w² x r =g
w² = g / r
w² = 9.80665 m/s²
/ 137.5 m
w² = 9.80665 m/s²
/ 137.5 m
w² = 0.0713 s²
Then take the roots
w = 0.267 this is radians per
second / 2 x (3.1416 which is the pi)
w = 0.0424 rps convert to rpm
w = 0.0424 r/s (1minute / 60
seconds)
w = 7.08 x 10⁻⁴ revolutions per minute
Answer:
These are the two statements with scientific facts that explain the described phenomenon
<span>
Gravitation between two objects increases when the distance between them decreases.</span>
When the mass of an object increases, its gravitational pull also increases.
Justification:
Those two facts are represented in the Universal Law of Gravity discovered by the scientific Sir Isaac Newton (1642 to 1727) and published in his book <span>Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica.</span>
That law is represented by the equation:
F = G × m₁ × m₂ / d²
The product of the two masses on the numerator accounts for the fact that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of the masses, which is that as the masses increase the attraction also increase.
The term d² (square of the distance that separates the objects) in the denominator accounts for the fact that the gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance; that is as the separation of the objects increase the gravitational force decrease.
<span>According to boyle’s law, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure if the "Temperature keep constant"
Hope this helps!</span>
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