Answer:
individuals will tend to become free riders, and private firms will have difficulty generating enough revenue to produce an efficient quantity of the good.
Explanation:
A public good is a good that is non excludable and non rivalrous. Everyone has assess to the statue and because one person is enjoying the view of the statue does not means another person cannot enjoy the view of the statue
The free rider problem is a form of market failure. It occurs when people benefit from a good or service of communal nature and do not pay to enjoy these services.
Because a public good is non-excludable, the problem of free rider increases so private firms would be unable to generate adequate revenue
Answer:
b. It creates equality throughout society
Explanation:
Specialisation & Trade refer to tendency of countries to produce goods of their specialisation & trade them with each other , rather than each country producing each good.
It leads to increase in productivity from knowledge specialisation, based on advantage (absolute, comparative) based production. It also makes people better off, increase in welfare due to choice expansion among differing preferences.
However, it is not in anyways connected to equality throughout society.
The variable cost is calculated as -
Sales - Variable cost = Contribution Margin
Given, Contribution Margin = 25 %
Variable cost = 1 - Contribution Margin = 1 - 25 % = 75 %
25 % of Sales = Contribution Margin = $ 400,000
Sales = $ 400,000 ÷ 25 %
Sales = $ 1,600,000
Variable costs = 75% of Sales = 75 % × $ 1,600,000 = $ 1,200,000
