Answer:
6 runners
Step-by-step explanation:
Each runner ran 7.5 km. If there were n runners, then (7.5 km)n = 45 km.
Solve this for n by dividing 7.5 km into 45 km:
n = 6
There were 6 runners.
First you write out your equation, which is 28x-42=154. Then you solve you equation. First, add 42 to each side, get 28x=196. Divide both sides by 28, get x=7.
So, this is a proportion problem. If we express 75% as a fraction (3/4ths), we have:

Since he won all of his games, we add the number won (x), to the number previously won and divide it by the total games played which is just the previous games played plus the number of current games played, so since he lost no games we still add x to the denominator as well. Solving this gives us:

That x value is 20.
Answer:
×=4.2
Step-by-step explanation:
3.5x=14.7
÷3.5 ÷3.5
x=4.2