Answer:
The two main variables in an experiment are the independent and dependent variable. An independent variable is the variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable. A dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in a scientific experiment.
Answer:Phase changes require either the addition of heat energy (melting, evaporation, and sublimation) or subtraction of heat energy (condensation and freezing). ... Changing the amount of heat energy usually causes a temperature change.
Explanation:
Answer:
The entropy change for a real, irreversible process is equal to <u>zero.</u>
The correct option is<u> 'c'.</u>
Explanation:
<u>Lets look around all the given options -:</u>
(a) the entropy change for a theoretical reversible process with the same initial and final states , since the entropy change is equal and opposite in reversible process , thus this option in not correct.
(b) equal to the entropy change for the same process performed reversibly ONLY if the process can be reversed at all. Since , the change is same as well as opposite too . Therefore , this statement is also not true .
(c) zero. This option is true because We generate more entropy in an irreversible process. Because no heat moves into or out of the surroundings during the procedure, the entropy change of the surroundings is zero.
(d) impossible to tell. This option is invalid , thus incorrect .
<u>Hence , the correct option is 'c' that is zero.</u>
Fusion releases less energy than fission
fusion most commonly combines heavy isotopes of hydrogen into helium.
Explanation:
Nuclear fusion is a form of reaction that involves the combination of two light nuclei to form one that is heavier in mass.
The other form is nuclear fission which is the splitting of heavier nuclei either spontaneously or when bombarded with other nuclei.
- Nuclear fusion reactions in the core of stars powers the universe.
- The reactions produces a huge amount of energy of a greater and massive order than fission reaction.
- Small nuclei are involved in nuclear fusion and not the large ones.
- Nuclear fusion degenerates into series of chain reactions that are extremely difficult to control.
learn more;
Nuclear reactions brainly.com/question/10094982
#learnwithBainly
