A specific combination of bonded atoms which always react in the same way, regardless of the particular carbon skeleton is known as the functional group. These are specific groups of atoms or bonds within organic molecules that accounts for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. Examples of functional groups are the Carbonyl group, alkyl Halides, aldehydes and ketones among others.
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When scientists conduct an experiment and analyze the results, the next step is to write up a report that describes the experiment and the results and submit it for publication in a scientific or medical journal that is “peer reviewed.”
<u>Given:</u>
Enthalpy change ΔH for the thermite reaction = -850 kJ
Moles of Al involved = 4
<u>To determine:</u>
Reaction enthalpy when 4 moles of Al reacts
<u>Explanation:</u>
The thermite reaction is-
2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) → 2Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)
When 2 moles of Al react the enthalpy change is -850 kJ
therefore, when 4 moles of Al reacts, the change in enthalpy is-
= 4 moles * (-850) kJ/2 moles = -1700 kJ
Ans: Enthalpy change is -1700 kJ
