Answer:
D) a four-fold increase
Explanation:
According to Gay-Lussac's law, which states that the pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the temperature at a constant volume, the pressure increases with an increase in temperature.
According to this question, at a fixed volume, a four-fold increase in the temperature of a gas will lead to a four-fold increase in the pressure as well.
Given :
Mass of oxygen containing carbon monoxide (CO) is 2.666 gram .
To Find :
How many grams of carbon (C) would be present in carbon monoxide (CO) that contains 2.666 grams of oxygen (O) .
Solution :
By law of constant composition , a given chemical compound always contains its component elements in fixed ratio (by mass) and does not depend on its source and method of preparation.
So , volume of solution does not matter .
Moles of oxygen ,
.
Now , molecule of CO contains 1 mole of C .
So , moles of C is also 0.167 mole .
Mass of carbon ,
.
Therefore , mass of carbon is 2 grams .
Hence , this is the required solution .
Isotopes are elementst with different atomic masses. This is because while the protons are the same (atomic #) the amount of neutrons varies.
1. 1 2 1 2
2. 2 1 1 1
3. 2 2 2 1
4. 1 2 1 2
5. 2 3 2 3
Explanation:
molecules NH3 = 1.47 moles x 6.02x1023 molecules/mole = 8.9x1023 molecules of NH3 (to 2 sig. figs.)