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Serjik [45]
3 years ago
14

Calculate the amount of heat water absorbs from a piece of hot metal using the following data: 75.0 g of cold water is placed in

a calorimeter. The initial temperature of the water is 21.2 oC. To the calorimeter a 29.458 g piece of metal at 98.9 oC is added. The final temperature of the contents of the calorimeter is measured to be 29.5 oC. (HINT: the specific heat of water is 4.184 LaTeX: \frac{J}{g\cdot K}
Chemistry
1 answer:
AysviL [449]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Amount of heat absorbed by water is 2604.54 J.

Explanation:

Amount of heat absorbed by water = m_{water}\times C_{water}\times \Delta T_{water}

where m represents mass, C represents specific heat and \Delta T represents change in temperature.

Here m_{water}=75.0 g , C_{water}=4.184J/(g.^{0}\textrm{C}) and \Delta T = (final temperature - initial temperature) = (29.5-21.2) ^{0}\textrm{C} = 8.3 ^{0}\textrm{C}

So, amount of heat heat absorbed by water

     = (75.0g)\times (4.184\frac{J}{g.^{0}\textrm{C}})\times (8.3^{0}\textrm{C})

     = 2604.54 J

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Answer:

Conducting Experiments

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what volume of co2 is produced at stp when 270g of glucose are consumed in the following reaction? c6h12o6 + 6o2(g) -> 6co2 (
lana [24]

Answer:

202 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂(g) ⇒ 6 CO₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 270 g of C₆H₁₂O₆

The molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ is 180.16 g/mol.

270 g × 1 mol/180.16 g = 1.50 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ generated from 1.50 moles of glucose

The molar ratio of C₆H₁₂O₆ to CO₂ is 1:6. The moles of CO₂ formed are 6/1 × 1.50 mol = 9.00 mol

Step 4: Calculate the volume of 9.00 moles of CO₂ at STP

The volume of 1 mole of an ideal gas at STP is 22.4 L.

9.00 mol × 22.4 L/mol = 202 L

4 0
3 years ago
What happened to the wind speeds of the storms?
oksano4ka [1.4K]
They would most likely speed up.
6 0
3 years ago
When a aqueous solution of a certain acid is prepared, the acid is dissociated. Calculate the acid dissociation constant of the
stepan [7]
<h2>K_a = \dfrac{[H^{+}] [A^{-}]}{[HA]}</h2>

Explanation:

  • When an aqueous solution of a certain acid is prepared it is dissociated is as follows-

        {\displaystyle {\ce {HA  ⇄  {H^+}+{A^{-}}}  }}

Here HA is a protonic acid such as acetic acid, CH_3COOH

  • The double arrow signifies that it is an equilibrium process, which means the dissociation and recombination of the acid occur simultaneously.
  • The acid dissociation constant can be given by -

        K_a = \dfrac{[H^{+}] [A^{-}]}{[HA]}

  • The reaction is can also be represented by Bronsted and lowry -

         \\{\displaystyle {\ce {{HA}+ H_2O} ⇄  [H_3O^+] [A^-]

  • Then the dissociation constant will be

        K_a = \dfrac{[H_3O^{+}] [A^{-}]}{[HA]}

Here, K_a is the dissociation constant of an acid.

6 0
3 years ago
How many moles of water as a gas can be formed 2.45 L
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

0.11mole

Explanation:

Let us assume that the condition is at standard temperature and pressure(STP);

 Given parameters:

        Volume of water  = 2.45L

   Unknown:

       Number of moles found in this volume of water  = ?

Solution;

 At STP;

                 Number of moles  = \frac{volume of gas}{22.4}

 Input the parameters and solve;

                  Number of moles of water  = \frac{2.45}{22.4}   = 0.11mole

The number of moles of water found is  0.11mole

4 0
3 years ago
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