Answer:
Tests for gases
Hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia and chlorine can be identified using different tests.
Hydrogen. A lighted wooden splint makes a popping sound in a test tube of hydrogen.
Oxygen. A glowing wooden splint relights in a test tube of oxygen.
hope it will help
To calculate this, we need the Molarity formula. This formula tell us that Molarity, which is a concentration unit, is equal to the number of moles divided by the volume. In this question we already have the Molarity and the Volume, so let's build our equation:
C = n/V (You can see Molarity with the letter "C" because it means concentration)
3 = n/1
n = 1 * 3
n = 3 moles of NaOH
1) The metal which reduces the other compound is the one higher in the reactivity. So in this case it is
.
2) The substance which brings about reduction while itself getting oxidised (that is losing electrons) is called a reducing agent. Here, $\mathrm{Zn}$ is the reducing agent and reduces Cobalt Oxide to Cobalt while itself getting oxidised to Zinc oxide.
Answer : The Lewis-dot structure of
is shown below.
Explanation :
Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.
In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.
The given molecule is, ![NH_3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NH_3)
As we know that hydrogen has '1' valence electron and nitrogen has '5' valence electrons.
Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in
= 5 + 3(1) = 8
According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 2 number of non-bonding electrons.
Now we have to determine the formal charge for each atom.
Formula for formal charge :
![\text{Formal charge}=\text{Valence electrons}-\text{Non-bonding electrons}-\frac{\text{Bonding electrons}}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BFormal%20charge%7D%3D%5Ctext%7BValence%20electrons%7D-%5Ctext%7BNon-bonding%20electrons%7D-%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BBonding%20electrons%7D%7D%7B2%7D)
![\text{Formal charge on N}=5-2-\frac{6}{2}=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BFormal%20charge%20on%20N%7D%3D5-2-%5Cfrac%7B6%7D%7B2%7D%3D0)
![\text{Formal charge on }H_1=1-0-\frac{2}{2}=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BFormal%20charge%20on%20%7DH_1%3D1-0-%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B2%7D%3D0)
![\text{Formal charge on }H_2=1-0-\frac{2}{2}=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BFormal%20charge%20on%20%7DH_2%3D1-0-%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B2%7D%3D0)
![\text{Formal charge on }H_3=1-0-\frac{2}{2}=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BFormal%20charge%20on%20%7DH_3%3D1-0-%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B2%7D%3D0)
Hence, the Lewis-dot structure of
is shown below.